Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ikoresha umwuka

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu cya Pneumatic ni iki?

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ikoresha umwukaigizwe naicyuma gitera umwukanavalve y'ikinyugunyuguImashini zikoresha umwuka zikunze gukoresha ubwoko bwa rack na pinion cyangwa fork, zifite ubwoko bubiri:umukinnyi umwenagukina kabiri. Amavali y'ibinyugunyugu ashobora gukoresha imiterere nk'umurongo wo hagati, ibiri idasanzwe, ibiri idasanzwe, n'imikorere yo hejuru.

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni iki?

Valve y'ikinyugunyuguni valve izunguruka ikora kimwe cya kane igenewe kugenzura cyangwa gukuraho amazi atembera. Ifite disiki izengurutse ishyizwe ku giti kizunguruka, igafungura cyangwa igafunga izunguruka dogere 90. Izwiho imiterere mito kandi ikora vuba, valve z'ibinyugunyugu ni nziza ku miyoboro minini y'inganda.

Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi cya Pneumatic ni iki?

Actuator y'umwukaIhindura ingufu z'umwuka ufunze mo imikorere ya mashini kugira ngo ikore neza. Ihujwe na valvu z'ibinyugunyugu, ituma habaho uburyo bwo kugenzura kure, gusubiza vuba, no kwizerwa cyane. Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi burimo:

- Actuator Ikora Rimwe: Ikoresha umuvuduko w'umwuka kugira ngo ijyane valve mu cyerekezo kimwe, hamwe n'isoko yo kugaruka.

- Actuator Ikora Kabiri: Ikenera umuvuduko w'umwuka haba mu gufungura no gufunga, bigatuma habaho imbaraga nyinshi.

Incamake y'agakoresho k'ikinyugunyugu gakoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi

A valve y'ikinyugunyugu gihumekaIhuza valve y'ikinyugunyugu n'icyuma gikoresha umwuka gikoresha umwuka kugira ngo igenzure amazi mu buryo bwikora. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, imiti, gutunganya amazi, na HVAC. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi burimo:

- Valve y'ikinyugunyugu cya Pneumatic Flange: Yashyizweho hakoreshejwe flanges kuri sisitemu zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi.

- Valve y'ikinyugunyugu cya Wafer Butterfly: Yoroheje, ifatanye hagati y'imiyoboro y'amazi kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bwo kuzigama umwanya.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

1. Ingano

- Ingano zisanzwe: 2" kugeza 48" (DN50 kugeza DN1200).

- Ingano zihariye ziraboneka ku bikorwa byihariye.

2. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko

- Icyiciro cya ANSI: 150 kugeza 600.

- Ingano za PN: kuva kuri PN10 kugeza kuri PN64.

3. Ingano y'ubushyuhe

- Ubushyuhe busanzwe: -20°C kugeza 200°C (-4°F kugeza 392°F).

- Ibyuma bifunga ubushyuhe bwinshi (urugero, EPDM, PTFE) byongerera ubushyuhe ubugari bwa dogere selisiyusi 400 (752°F).

4. Ibikoresho

- Disiki: Icyuma kidasesagura, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye.

- Intebe: EPDM, Viton, PTFE.

- Umubiri: Icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma kitagira umugese, aluminiyumu.

5. Amabwiriza agenga imikorere

- Ibinyabutabire: Ibinyobwa, imyuka, ibirungo.

- Inganda: Gutunganya imiti, inganda z'amashanyarazi, gutunganya amazi, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.

- Impamyabushobozi: ISO, API, ATEX (ku bidukikije biturika).

Imikoreshereze ya Valve z'ibinyugunyugu za Pneumatic

- Valve yo kuzimya umuriro w'amazi: Kwishyira mu kato byihuse mu bihe byihutirwa.

- Kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'amazi mu buryo bwa HVAC.

- Gutunganya ibishanga mu nganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro n'amazi yanduye.

Ibyiza

- Gukoresha vuba (

- Kudakorerwa isuku nke kandi igihe kirekire.

- Ikorana na sisitemu za PLC kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bwihuse.

Valve y'ibinyugunyugu ikoreshwa mu mwuka ituruka mu ruganda rw'Abashinwa

Ahantu ho gukorerwamo porogaramu: ibiryo, imiti, peteroli, amashanyarazi, nibindi

Ibikoresho by'umubiri wa valve: Icyuma cya karuboni, Icyuma kidashonga, icyuma kidashonga gifite imirasire ibiri, umuringa, Hastelloy alloy n'ibindi byuma byihariye, icyuma cy'umukara, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye,

Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa: Uko ibikoresho by'umubiri wa valve bikoreshwa, ubushyuhe burahinduka, kuva kuri -196 deg C kugeza kuri 580 deg C.

Ikoreshwa ry'imikorere: Gufunga byihutirwa, guhagarika switch, guhindura ingano y'ibikoresho

Ibitangazamakuru bikoreshwa: Amazi, Amavuta, Gazi, ibinyobwa, ifu, n'ibindi bikoresho

Guhitamo ibikubiye ku bifatanye

1. Ibikoresho by'udupira tw'ibinyugunyugu dukoresha umwuka birimo cyane cyane: aho dukoresha ikoranabuhanga, aho duhindura ikirere, aho dukoresha relay, aho dukoresha imbaraga, aho dufata, aho dukoresha ingufu zigabanya umuvuduko, aho dukoresha icyuma gikuraho ubushyuhe, aho dukoresha amavuta agabanya ubushyuhe, aho dukoresha icyuma gikuraho ubushyuhe, aho dukoresha icyuma gikuraho ubushyuhe, aho dukoresha icyuma gisohora amashanyarazi ... n'aho dukoresha icyuma gikoresha icyuma gisohora amashanyarazi.

2. Gufata igikoresho bikora nk'inyongera kandi bifasha imikorere ya valve. Ongeraho ibikenewe, kandi ntushyiremo ibidakenewe. Kongeramo ibikoresho bidakenewe byongera ibiciro kandi bigabanye uburyo bwo kwizera.

3. Inshingano nyamukuru y'ikigo gishinzwe gushakisha amakuru ni ukongera imbaraga z'umusaruro n'umuvuduko w'ibikorwa. Iyo izi nshingano zidakenewe, zishobora gusibwa. Ni byiza kugira ikigo gishinzwe gushakisha amakuru.

4. Ku bijyanye na sisitemu zo gusubiza vuba, ntureke valve yihuta cyane, hanyuma uhitemo icyuma gihindura imikorere.

5. Gukoresha mu buryo bukomeye budaturika, nta yandi mahitamo: icyuma gihindura amashanyarazi + icyuma gipima umuyaga.

6. Vali z'amashanyarazi zigomba gutoranywa zifite ibikoresho byizewe kugira ngo hirindwe ko zidakora igihe bibaye ngombwa.

7. Birasabwa kudakoresha uburyo bw'ikiziga cy'amaboko mu bihe by'ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa y'abantu.

8. Ni byiza ko uwakoze icyuma atanga kandi agateranya ibikoresho kuri valve kugira ngo arebe ko sisitemu n'uburyo bwo guteranya ibintu byizewe.

9. Mu gutanga commande, izina, icyitegererezo, ibisobanuro, ikimenyetso cyinjiye, ikimenyetso cyo gusohora, nibindi by'ibikoresho bigomba gutangwa.

10. Ongera witondere akamaro k'ibi "bintu bito", cyane cyane ukwizerwa.