Ibyiza 5 by'ingenzi byo gukoresha value y'umupira ifite moteri mu bikorwa by'inganda

Mu buryo bwa none bwo gukora ibikoresho mu nganda, uturindantoki tw’umupira dufite moteri tugira uruhare runini mu kunoza imikorere myiza no kugenzura neza. Bizwi kandi nka uturindantoki tw’umupira w’amashanyarazi, ibi bikoresho bitanga igisubizo cyizewe cyo kugenzura amazi mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Hasi, turasuzuma ibyiza by’ingenzi byo gukoresha uturindantoki tw’umupira dufite moteri kandi tugasobanura impamvu tugenda tuba igisubizo cya valve gikunzwe cyane mu nganda.

Valve y'umupira ifite moteri ni iki?

AValve y'umupira ifite moterini valve yikora ikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo izengurutse umupira imbere muri valve. Uku kuzenguruka kwemerera cyangwa kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi, bigatuma biba byiza mu bikorwa bisaba kuzimya cyangwa kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Iyi valve ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda aho kugenzura kure no mu buryo bwimbitse ari ngombwa.

Imiterere ya Valve y'Umupira w'Amashanyarazi

Valve y'amashanyarazi igizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: actuator y'amashanyarazi n'ihuriro ry'avalve y'umupira.

• Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi:Yakira ibimenyetso byo kugenzura kandi igatwara moteri y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikore ingendo zizenguruka.

•Guteranya Valve y'Umupira:Harimo igice cy'umugozi, umupira, intebe, n'igitereko. Igice cy'umugozi kigize igice cy'inyuma gifite umuyoboro w'imbere utemba. Umugozi ukora nk'ikintu gifunga, uzenguruka dogere 90 kugira ngo ufungure cyangwa ufunge inzira y'umugozi. Igice cy'umugozi kigira nk'agasanduku gafunga kugira ngo wirinde ko umugozi usohoka iyo umugozi ufunze.

Ni gute Valve y'umupira ifite moteri ikora?

Ihame ry'imikorere ya valve y'umupira ifite moteri rirasobanutse. Iyo actuator ibonye ikimenyetso giturutse kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura, ikora moteri. Kuzunguruka kwa moteri koherezwa binyuze mu buryo bwa verisiyo (nk'imashini yo mu bwoko bwa worm) kugira ngo izunguruke umupira.

• Iyo imbobo y'umupira ijyanye n'umuyoboro, amazi aratemba neza.

• Iyo umupira uzungurutse dogere 90, ubuza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi.
Ubu buryo bworoshye ariko bufite akamaro butuma habaho kugenzura neza no kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi.

Incamake y'Ikoreshwa ry'Inganda

Amavali y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi ashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye n'ibidukikije. Akwiriye ubushyuhe buri hejuru/hasi, umuvuduko mwinshi/muke, amazi yangiza, ibyuma bitose, n'ibindi byinshi.
Urugero:

• Ifite icyumba cy'icyumavalve z'umupira zifite moterini byiza cyane ku miyoboro y'umwuka ishyuha cyane.

• Uburyo burwanya ingese bukoreshwa mu gufata imiti cyangwa aside.
Izi valve zikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya amazi, gutunganya imiti, HVAC, no gutanga amashanyarazi.

Inyungu ya 1: Kugenzura neza

Kugenzura neza imiterere y'amazi

Amavali y'umupira afite moteri yemerera kugenzura neza cyane amazi. Umupira ushobora kuzunguruka hagati ya dogere 0 na 90, ugatanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza inzira y'itumanaho. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:

• Ubuhanga bwo hejuru:uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo ku buryo buboneye buri hagati ya ± 0.5°

• Igisubizo cyihuse:urugendo rwose mu gihe kiri munsi y'amasegonda 10

• Inkunga ya porogaramu zikora mu buryo bwikora:4–20mA, Modbus

Ubu bushobozi butuma valve z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu kugenzura neza inzira zinyuramo mu bikorwa nko gutunganya peteroli no gutunganya amazi.

Ibikorwa byikora hifashishijwe value zigenzura amashanyarazi

Valve z'umupira zikoresha moteri zihuza neza na sisitemu zikora zirimo PLC, DCS, na SCADA. Zishobora gukora zishingiye kuri porogaramu zateguwe cyangwa ibimenyetso by'igihe nyacyo, bigabanyiriza gukenera gukoresha intoki no gutuma inzira z'inganda zikora zikora zikoresheje ikoranabuhanga.

Inyungu ya 2: Kunoza umutekano

Kugabanya ibyago byo gukoresha intoki

Hamwe n'udupira tw'amashanyarazi, abakoresha bashobora kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi baturutse mu cyumba cy'ubuyobozi. Ibi bigabanya imikoranire ifatika n'udupira turi ahantu hateje akaga cyangwa hagoye kugerwa, bikongera umutekano w'abakoresha kandi bigabanya amakosa y'abantu.

Uburyo bwo kuzimya icyuma bwikora

Vali nyinshi z'amashanyarazi zifite uburyo bwo gusubiza amazi mu kirere. Mu gihe umuriro wabuze, isosi ifunga vali ubwayo, bigatuma ikora neza kandi ikarinda impanuka zishobora kubaho cyangwa kwangirika kwa sisitemu.

Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Kugenzura:

• Guhindura imikorere n'intoki

• Uburyo bwo kugenzura burimo inzira ifunguye

• Gufungura/gufunga ku gihe cyagenwe

• Kugenzura ibimenyetso (ibimenyetso bya discrete, analog, cyangwa fieldbus)

Inyungu ya 3: Gukoresha neza ingufu

Ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ry'amavalufu y'umupira w'amashanyarazi

Ingufu zisanzwe ku mavali y'amashanyarazi ari hagati ya 25W na 22KW. Guhitamo vali ikwiye hashingiwe ku byo ikeneye mu mikorere bishobora gutuma uzigama ingufu nyinshi.
Ibintu byongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu birimo:

• Ingufu nyinshi zo guhinduranya

• Uburyo bwo kugaruka mu mpeshyi

• Gutakaza amazi bisaba indishyi ihoraho

Uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu:

• Hitamo moderi zikoresha ingufu nke zijyanye n'amahame ya ERP

• Shyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura hakoreshejwe ubuhanga (urugero, gukoresha sensor)

• Kora isuku ihoraho

Urugero:Inyubako ikoresha vali za 15W kuri HVAC yatangaje ko ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi ku mwaka ari $18 gusa kuri vali imwe.

Ibiranga Valve y'umupira ishobora gutegurwa

Valve nyinshi zigezweho zikoresha moteri zishyigikira uburyo bwo gukora porogaramu, bigatuma abakoresha bashyiraho gahunda cyangwa imiterere irushaho kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Inyungu ya 4: Kuramba no Kwizerwa

Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi: Valve y'umupira w'icyuma kidashonga

Valves z'umupira w'amashanyaraziBizwiho imiterere yabyo ikomeye. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwangirika no kudasaza.
Ibiranga gukomera kw'ikintu:

• Guhuza neza hagati y'icyuma gikoresha actuator na valve bigabanya kwangirika

• Ibikoresho byoroshye byo gufunga (urugero, PTFE yuzuye grafiti)

• Ishobora gutwara imizunguruko irenga miliyoni imwe ariko nta kibazo kinini ifite

Kugereranya n'ubundi bwoko bwa Valve

• Ugereranije na vali z'amashanyarazi z'ikinyugunyugu:

Gufunga neza no kugabanya umuvuduko

Ibiciro biri hejuru kandi ntibikwiriye cyane ku mpande nini cyane

• Ugereranije na Valves z'Irembo ry'Amashanyarazi:

Imikorere yihuse kandi igenzura neza imiyoboro y'amazi

Birushaho kwangirika mu gihe ukoresheje kenshi

• Ugereranije na vali z'umupira zikoreshwa n'intoki:

Ubufasha bwo hejuru bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga no kugenzura kure

Ikiguzi cyo gukora mbere kiri hejuru ariko ingaruka z'igihe kirekire zigabanuka

Inyungu ya 5: Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye

Ikoreshwa rya value z'umupira zikoresha moteri mu nganda zitandukanye

Vali z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye:

• Peteroli na Gazi:Gutwara imiyoboro, kugenzura ibigega, gutunganya

• Gutunganya amazi:Kugenzura uburyo amazi anyuramo, uburyo akoreshwa, no kugenzura uburyo akoreshwa mu kuyungurura

• Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi:Kugenzura amazi/umwuka mu mashanyarazi

• Imiti n'imiti:Gufata amazi yangiza cyangwa yangiza

• HVAC & Ikoranabuhanga mu by'ubwubatsi:Kugenzura ubushyuhe n'amazi anyuramo

Umwanzuro

Valves z'umupira zikoresha moteriguha abakoresha inganda uburyo bwo kugenzura neza, umutekano, kuzigama ingufu, kuramba, no koroshya ikoreshwa. Waba urimo gushushanya sisitemu nshya yikora cyangwa uvugurura isanzwe, valve z'amashanyarazi zitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza ku bibazo byo kugenzura amazi.