Valve z'ibinyugunyugu ni ingenzi mu miyoboro y'inganda, kandi imikorere yazo ishingiye cyane ku miterere ikwiye y'imigozi. Iyi mfashanyigisho itanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku miyoboro.imbonerahamwe y'umugozi w'ikinyugunyuguku byuma bifunga ibyuma bifunga ibyuma, ibifunga bya wafer, ibifunga by'icyuma kidashonga, n'ibifunga bya karuboni. Waba uri injeniyeri, umuhanga mu gutanga amasoko, cyangwa umuhanga mu kubungabunga, gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ibifunga bifunga bikora neza kandi mu mutekano.
Impamvu imbonerahamwe ya Bolt ari ingenzi kuri valve z'ibinyugunyugu
Gufunga ni inkingi y'ubuziranenge bw'ingufu zo guteranya amavali. Ingano y'amavali idakwiye, ibikoresho, cyangwa imbaraga zayo bishobora gutuma amavali ava, cyangwa se bigatuma sisitemu idakora neza.imbonerahamwe y'amabati y'ibice by'urukiramendecyangwa valve z'ibinyugunyugu zigena ibipimo ngenderwaho:
- Ibipimo bya bolt(umurambararo, uburebure, ubwoko bw'umugozi).
- Guhuza ibikoresho(icyuma kidakoresha ifu, icyuma cya karuboni).
- Agaciro k'ingufukugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga.
Kurivalve z'ibinyugunyugu zo mu bwoko bwa flangenavalve z'ibinyugunyugu za wafer, imbonerahamwe z'amabati ziratandukanye bitewe n'ingano ya valve, igipimo cy'umuvuduko, n'ibipimo bya flange (ANSI, DIN, JIS).
Imbonerahamwe y'umugozi w'ikinyugunyugu cya Flange
Ibisobanuro bya ANSI Flange Bolt
Ibyuma bya ANSI B16.5 bikoreshwa cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Hasi hari uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoreshaimbonerahamwe y'umugozi w'urukiramendekuri valve z'ibinyugunyugu zo mu cyiciro cya 150 na 300:
| Ingano ya Valve (inches) | Ingano ya Bolt | Ingano ya Bolt (inches) | Uburebure bwa Bolt (santimetero) |
| 2″ | 4 | 0.5″ | 2.5″ |
| 6″ | 8 | 0.75″ | 3.5″ |
| 12″ | 12 | 1″ | 4.5″ |
Inyandiko z'Ibikoresho:
- Vali z'ibinyugunyugu zikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugeseakenshi bakoresha bolts za ASTM A193 B8 kugira ngo zirwanye ingese.
- Utuzunga tw'ibinyugunyugu tw'icyuma cya karuboniUdupira twa ASTM A307 dukoreshwa mu buryo bukomeye.
Imbonerahamwe y'agasanduku k'ikirahure cy'ikinyugunyugu cya Wafer
Udupira tw'ibinyugunyugu twa Waferni ibyoroheje kandi bishingikiriza ku mabati yo gukanda kugira ngo bicike.imbonerahamwe y'umugozibibanda kuri:
- Uburebure bwa bolt:Igomba kuzenguruka igice cy'umubiri wa valve n'ibice by'ingufu.
- Amaboko y'inyuma:Akenshi birakenewe kugira ngo hirindwe gufunga cyane.
| Ingano ya Valve (inches) | Uburebure bwa Bolt (santimetero) | Torque (lb-ft) |
| 4″ | 3.0″ | 45–50 |
| 10″ | 5.5″ | 90–100 |
| 16″ | 7.0″ | 150–170 |
Inama:Buri gihe yemeza uburebure bwa bolt ukoreshejeuruganda rukora valve y'ibinyugunyugukugira ngo hirindwe kutumvikana.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bya Bolt: Icyuma kidashonga ugereranyije n'icyuma cya karuboni
Amasafuriya y'icyuma gifunganye cy'ikinyugunyugu
- Amanota:ASTM A193 B8 (304/316 SS) yo kurwanya ingese nyinshi.
- Porogaramu:Inganda zikora imiti, izo mu mazi, cyangwa izitunganya ibiribwa.
- Torque:Umuvuduko muke ugereranije n'icyuma cya karuboni ukenewe.
Udupira tw'icyuma cya karuboni cy'ikinyugunyugu
- Amanota:ASTM A307 cyangwa A325 kugira ngo irusheho gukomera.
- Porogaramu:Sisitemu za peteroli, gaze, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
- Gupfuka:Ifite icyuma gitwikiriwe na galvani cyangwa zinc kugira ngo hirindwe ingese.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo uruganda rw'ingufu z'ibinyugunyugu rwizewe mu Bushinwa
Ubushinwa ni bwo bwiganje mu gukora valve ku isi, ariko ubwiza buratandukanye. Ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhitamoUruganda rukora valve z'ibinyugunyugu mu Bushinwa:
1. Impamyabushobozi:ISO 9001, API 609, CE.
2. Uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibikoresho:Raporo z'ibizamini by'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese/cya karuboni.
3. Imbonerahamwe za Bolt zihariye:Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibisobanuro bya bolt byihariye kuri valve.
Amasoko akomeye:
- Udupira tw'ibinyugunyugu twa Waferkuri sisitemu za HVAC.
- Utugozi tw'ibinyugunyugu twitwa Flangeku nganda zitunganya amazi.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Bijyanye n'Imbonerahamwe y'Umugozi w'Ivalufa y'Ikinyugunyugu
Ese nshobora kongera gukoresha bolts mu gihe cyo kubungabunga valve?
Gukoresha bolts byongeye guteza akaga bitewe no kwangirika kw'imigozi. Buri gihe jya ubazaimbonerahamwe y'amabati y'ibice by'urukiramendekandi usimbuze bolts niba agaciro ka torque kagabanutse munsi y'ibipimo.
Bite ho niba imbonerahamwe yanjye ya bolt idahuye n'ingano ya valve
Vugana nauruganda rukora valve y'ibinyugunyugukugira ngo bisobanuke neza. Amaboliti adahuye agabanya ubuziranenge bw'ikirango.
Umwanzuro
Inyakuriimbonerahamwe y'umugozi w'ikinyugunyuguntabwo byumvikana ku bijyanye n'uburyo sisitemu ikora neza. Waba ukorana navalve z'ibinyugunyugu zikozwe mu cyuma kidakoresha ifumu bidukikije byangiza cyangwavalve z'ibinyugunyugu zo mu cyuma cya karuboniMu buryo bukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, gukurikiza amabwiriza ya bolt birinda guhomba bihenze. Fatanya n'abafite ibyangombwa byemewe.Valve y'ibinyugunyugu byo mu Bushinwaabakora kugira ngo barebe ko bubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga kandi babone imbonerahamwe z'amabati agenewe porogaramu yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-08-2025