Inzira yo Gupima Valve y'Umupira: Uko Ikora, Ubwoko, Ibyiza Ugereranyije n'Ibibi

Mu isi nini y’uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi n’amazi, kugenzura ko amazi agenda mu cyerekezo kimwe ni ingenzi cyane. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa valve zo kugenzura zagenewe iyi ntego, valve yo kugenzura umupira iragaragara kubera ko yoroshye, yizewe, kandi ikora neza. Iyi nyandiko itanga isesengura ryimbitse rya valve zo kugenzura umupira, isobanura imikorere yazo, inyungu, n’uburyo bwo kuzishakira ku batanga serivisi nziza ku isi no mu Bushinwa.

Valve yo gusuzuma umupira ni iki?

Valve yo kugenzura umupira ni ubwoko bwa valve yo kugenzura, cyangwa valve idasubira inyuma, ikoresha umupira w’uruziga kugira ngo igenzure icyerekezo cy’amazi atemberamo. Akazi kayo k’ibanze ni ukureka amazi atembera mu cyerekezo kimwe mu buryo bwikora mu gihe ibuza amazi gusubira inyuma (amazi atembera mu cyerekezo kimwe) iyo umuvuduko w’amazi ugabanutse. Imiterere yayo iroroshye: umupira uba uri mu cyumba, kandi umuvuduko w’amazi ukazamura kugira ngo amazi atembera; iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse, imbaraga rukuruzi cyangwa umuvuduko w’inyuma bitera umupira gusubira mu ntebe yawo, bigafunga valve. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye kuva ku mapompo y’amazi na sisitemu za lisansi kugeza ku gutunganya imiti n’ibinyabiziga.

Ibice bigize Valve yo Gusuzuma Umupira

Uburyo bworoshye bwa valve yo kugenzura umupira bugaragarira mu mubare muto w'ibice byayo. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo:

Umutungo/Amazu:

Icyumba kinini kirimo ibindi bice byose, ubusanzwe bikozwe mu byuma nk'umuringa cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese, cyangwa plastiki nka PVC cyangwa CPVC, bitewe n'ikoreshwa.

Umupira:

Ikirahure cy’umuzenguruko kigenda cyigenga. Ubusanzwe gikozwe mu bikoresho biramba, birwanya ingese kandi akenshi binini kurusha amazi gikoresha (urugero: icyuma gitwikiriwe na rubber, ruby ​​ikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike, cyangwa PTFE).

Intebe:

Uruti rw'aho umupira uhagarara kugira ngo rukore agapfundikizo no guhagarika gusubira inyuma kw'amazi. Intebe ikunze kuba ikozwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi ishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho byoroshye cyangwa ikagira impeta ya O kugira ngo ifunze neza.

Impeshyi (Uburyo bwo guhitamo):

Mu bishushanyo bimwe na bimwe, isoko ikoreshwa mu gufasha mu gufunga valve, cyane cyane mu bikorwa aho imbaraga zirenze urugero zidashobora kwiringirwa (urugero: imiyoboro itambitse cyangwa sisitemu zikoresha umuvuduko muto).

Uburyo Valve yo Gusuzuma Umupira Ikora n'Imikorere Yayo

Ihame ry'imikorere ya valve yo kugenzura umupira ni ryiza cyane kandi rishingiye ku mikorere y'amazi n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko.

Uburyo bwo Gutera Imbere (Imbere y'Ibikorwa):Iyo igitutu cyo hejuru (igitutu cyo kwinjira) kirenze igitutu cyo hasi n'imbaraga zikenewe kugira ngo umupira uzamuke (no gutsinda imbaraga z'impeshyi niba zihari), umupira usunikwa kure y'intebe yawo. Ibi bitanga umwobo, bigatuma amazi atembera hirya no hino y'umupira no mu muyoboro.

Kudatera amazi mu mazi / Gukumira gusubira inyuma kw'amazi (Igihe cyafunzwe):Iyo umuvuduko wo hejuru ugabanutse, ungana, cyangwa usubira inyuma (umuvuduko wo inyuma), uruhurirane rw'imbaraga rukuruzi n'umuvuduko wo inyuma w'amazi bisunika umupira usubira ku ntebe yawo. Umupira ukora nk'icyuma gifunga, bigatuma ufunga neza ubuza umuvuduko uwo ari wo wose wo inyuma, ukarinda ibikoresho byoroshye byo hejuru.

Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ukugenzura imikorere y'amazi mu buryo bwikora, hakoreshejwe umuvuduko umwe, hatabayeho gukoresha uburyo bwo kuyagenzura bw'intoki cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuyagenzura bwo hanze.

Ibyiza bya Valve yo Gupima Umupira

Valve zo gusuzuma umupira zitanga inyungu zitandukanye:

Igishushanyo cyoroshye:Kubera ko ibice bike cyane bihinduka, biroroshye kubikora, kubyumva no kubyitaho.

Kwizerwa:Uburyo bworoshye butanga icyizere cyo hejuru hamwe n'aho gutsindwa guke.

Ikwiriye Amavuta Afite Ingufu:Ni nziza cyane mu gufata ibicanwa, amazi yanduye, n'ibindi binyabutabire bishobora gutuma izindi mvange zo kugenzura (nk'imvange zo kugenzura zizunguruka cyangwa za wafer) zifata cyangwa zigacika intege.

Igisubizo cyihuse:Bitanga uburyo bwo gufunga byihuse, bigabanyiriza neza inyundo y'amazi (nubwo bitameze neza nk'igishushanyo mbonera cy'amarangi yo kugenzura adacecetse).

Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu:Iboneka mu bikoresho bitandukanye, ingano, n'ibipimo by'umuvuduko kugira ngo ijyane n'inganda zitandukanye.

Valve yo Gusuzuma Umupira ugereranije na Valve y'Umupira

Iyi ni ingingo ikunze kugaragara yo kwitiranya bitewe n'amazina asa, ariko aratandukanye cyane.

Muri make:A valve y'umupirani iyo guhagarika cyangwa gutangira gutemba n'intoki, mu gihe valve yo kugenzura umupira ari iyo kwemeza ko gutemba kugana mu ruhande rumwe gusa.

Valve yo Gusuzuma Umupira Ugereranije na Valve yo Gusuzuma

Valve yo kugenzura umupira mu by'ukuri niubwoko bw'inyumay'icyiciro cyagutse cy'igenzura. Ijambo "valve yo kugenzura"ni rusange. Dore uko igishushanyo cy'umupira kigereranywa n'ubundi bwoko busanzwe bwo kugenzura valve:

Ugereranije na Swing Check Valve:

Vali zo kugenzura ko SwingKoresha icyuma gifunga icyuma gifata ku ruhande. Akenshi gifite ubushobozi bwo gutemba neza no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke ariko ntabwo ari byiza ku mazi afite viscous cyangwa imiterere y'amazi ahindagurika aho icyuma gifunga icyuma gishobora kuvuga. Vali zo kugenzura umupira zifata neza ubushyuhe.

Ugereranije na Valve yo kugenzura lift:

Vali zo kugenzura lift zikoresha piston cyangwa disiki iterura ihagaze. Zifite imikorere isa ariko imiterere y'umupira akenshi ishobora kwihanganira ibintu byinshi byanduye n'imyanda idahumanye.

Ugereranije na Valve yo gusuzuma Wafer:

Vali zo kugenzura imashini zikozwe mu ifuru ni vali nto kandi zoroshye zishyirwa hagati y’udupira. Vali zo kugenzura imashini zikozwe mu ifuru muri rusange ziba zikomeye ariko akenshi zifite aho zishyirwa hanini.

Ubwoko bw'umupira bukunze gutorwa bitewe n'ubushobozi bwawo bwo guhangana n'itangazamakuru rigoye.

Abatanga Valve Mpuzamahanga Bazwi yo Gusuzuma Imipira

Isoko ry'isi yose rifite inganda nyinshi zizwi kandi zizwi:

AVK:Ni inzobere ku isi mu gukora ama-valve, azwiho gukoresha ama-valve meza cyane mu nganda z'amazi na gaze.

Emerson (ASCO):Itanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'uturindantoki two kugenzura amazi, harimo na uturindantoki twihariye two kugenzura.

SPX FLOW (APV, Waukesha Cherry-Burrell):Itanga uburyo bwo kugenzura isuku n'inganda mu bijyanye n'ibiribwa, amata n'imiti.

Swagelok:Izwi cyane kubera uburyo bwo kugenzura umupira w’intoki bufite isuku nyinshi kandi bufite umuvuduko mwinshi mu gukoresha ibikoresho no mu buryo bwo gupima.

Parker Hannifin:Umukinnyi ukomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara no kugenzura, atanga urutonde runini rw'ama-valve akoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

Abatanga Valve yo Gusuzuma Umupira mu Bushinwa

Ubushinwa ni ihuriro rikomeye ku isi mu gukora valve, ritanga uruvange rw'ubwiza n'uburyo buhendutse. Abatanga serivisi bakomeye barimo:

• Valve ya NSW:Inganda izwi cyane mu Bushinwa itanga ubwoko bwinshi bwa valve, harimo na valve zitandukanye zo kugenzura, zikoreshwa mu nganda.

• Ibikoresho by'imashini bya Shanghai LV:Itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura amazi n'amavali ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

• Zhejiang OMI Valve Co, Ltd.:Yibanda ku byuma bifunga imiringa n'ibyuma bitagira umugese, harimo n'ibifunga imipira, mu bijyanye n'amazi, HVAC, no mu nganda.

• Moorflex Fluid Technology Co., Ltd:Yibanda ku gukora ibice by'umwuka n'iby'amazi, harimo na valve zo kugenzura.

Isoko ryavuye muriAlibaba or Made-in-China.com:Izi platform za B2B zicumbikira inganda ibihumbi n'ibihumbi z'ama-valve n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi. Mu gushaka amasoko hano, ni ngombwa cyane:

• Kugenzura ibyangombwa by’umutanga serivisi (urugero: Uruhushya rw’ubucuruzi, Raporo z’igenzura ry’uruganda).

• Saba ibyemezo by'ibikoresho (urugero, CF8M kuri 316 SS).

• Garagaza neza ibipimo by'umuvuduko, ingano, n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibikoresho (ANSI, DIN, JIS).

• Tanga ingero mbere yo gutumiza kugira ngo upime ubuziranenge mbere yo kwiyemeza gukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi.