Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi cya Pneumatic ni iki: Ubuyobozi bwiza ku nganda

A icyuma gitera umwuka(byitwa kandi *cylinder y'umwuka* cyangwa *actuator y'umwuka*) ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu buryo bwikora mu nganda. Gihindura ingufu z'umwuka ufunze mo uburyo bwo kugenda bwa mekanike kugira ngofungura, funga, cyangwa uhindure valves, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu miyoboro. Bizwiho kuba byizewe, umuvuduko, kandi bidashobora guturika, actuators z'umwuka zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi, mu gutunganya imiti, mu nganda zitunganya peteroli, n'ibindi byinshi.

Uburyo Ibikoresho by'Ingufu z'Impemu bikora

Imashini zikoresha umwuka zikoresha umwuka ufunze zikoresha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo zitware piston cyangwa diaphragm, zigatanga uburyo bwo kuzenguruka. Iyo umuvuduko w'umwuka wiyongereye, imbaraga zisunika piston cyangwa diaphragm, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gukora valve zihujwe. Ubu buryo butuma habaho igihe cyo gusubiza vuba no gutanga imbaraga nyinshi, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu nganda zikenera imbaraga nyinshi.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'umwuka

Actuators z'umwuka zishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'ingendo, imiterere, n'uburyo bwo gukora. Hasi hari ubwoko bw'ingenzi, harimokugaruka mu mpeshyi, gukora ibintu bibiri, naIbikoresho by'umwuka bya Scotch Yoke:

1. Ukurikije ubwoko bw'ingendo

- Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha umurongo: Kora ingendo igororotse (urugero, inkoni zo gusunika no gukurura kuri valve zo mu irembo).

- Ibikoresho by'inguni/Izigenga: Gukora ingendo yo kuzenguruka (urugero, umupira wo guhindukira kimwe cya kane cyangwa valve z'ibinyugunyugu).

2. Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere

- Ibikoresho bipima diyafragimu: Koresha umuvuduko w'umwuka kugira ngo ukonkore diaphragm, ikaba ari nziza cyane ku mirimo ikoreshwa mu mbaraga nke kandi ikora neza cyane.

- Ibikoresho bya Piston: Itanga imbaraga nyinshi ku mavali manini cyangwa sisitemu zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi.

- Ibikoresho bya Rack-and-Pinion: Hindura umurongo ugororotse mo kuzenguruka kugira ngo ugenzure neza valve.

- Ibikoresho bya Scotch Yoke Pneumatic Actuators: Koresha uburyo bwo gusimbuka bw'ingoyi kugira ngo ukoreshe imbaraga nyinshi mu bikorwa bikomeye (urugero, valve nini z'umupira).

3. Binyuze mu buryo bwo gukora

Actuator y'impeshyi yo kugaruka mu mpeshyi (Ikora rimwe):

– Ikoresha umwuka ufunze mu kwimura piston mu gihespring itanga uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bwikoraiyo umwuka uhagaze.

– Ibyiciro bibiri: *Bisanzwe Bifunguye* (bifunga n'umwuka, bifungura nta mwuka) na *Bisanzwe Bifunga* (bifungura n'umwuka, bifunga nta mwuka).

- Ni byiza cyane mu gukoresha neza igihe umuriro ubuze, bisaba ko valve isubirana aho ihagaze mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi.

Igikoresho cya Pneumatic gikora kabiri:

– Bisaba umwuka ugera ku mpande zombi za piston kugira ngo ugende mu cyerekezo cy’impande zombi.

– Nta buryo bwo gukora imashini ikoresha impera; ni byiza cyane mu bikorwa bihoraho bisaba guhindurirwa inshuro nyinshi kwa valve.

– Itanga imbaraga nyinshi ugereranije n’uburyo bwo kugarura imashini mu gihe cy’impeshyi.

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi ya Pneumatic Actuators

Imashini zikoresha umwuka zikora neza mu nganda zisaba umutekano, umuvuduko no kuramba. Dore ingero z'ibanze zikoreshwa:

1. Ibisabwa ku buryo bworoshye: Gukoresha valve nini mu miyoboro cyangwa sisitemu z'umuvuduko.

2. Ibidukikije bifite akaga: Ibikorwa bidaturika mu nganda zitunganya peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, cyangwa ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

3. Kugenzura byihuse imvange: Sisitemu zo gusubiza vuba mu gihe cy’impanuka cyangwa mu gihe cyo guhindura imikorere y’amazi.

4. Imimerere mibi: Imikorere yizewe mu bushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, cyangwa ahantu hangirika.

5. Sisitemu zo kwikora: Guhuza na PLC kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza ibikorwa.

6. Guhinduranya hakoreshejwe intoki/otomatiki: Ipine y'intoki yubatswemo kugira ngo ikoreshwe n'intoki mu gihe sisitemu yangiritse.

Impamvu yo Guhitamo Actuators z'Impemu

- Igisubizo cyihuse: Uburyo bwo guhita ufata ibimenyetso byo kugenzura.

- Kwizerwa cyane: Gusana bike hamwe n'ubwubatsi bukomeye.

- Umutekano w'ibisasu: Nta mirasire y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa, ikwiriye ahantu hashobora gushya.

- Ihendutse ku giciro: Amafaranga make y’ibanze n’ay’imikorere ugereranije n’andi mashanyarazi/amazi.

Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwaicyo actuator y'umwuka ari cyono guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye—bwabaactuator y'umwuka isubiza impeshyi, icyuma gikoresha imbaraga ebyiricyangwaIgikoresho cy'umwuka cya Scotch Yoke—bituma habaho imikorere myiza mu nganda. Mu guhuza imiterere y’icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi (linear, rotary, diaphragm, cyangwa piston) n’ibyo ukeneye mu mikorere yawe, wongera imikorere myiza, umutekano, no kuramba mu mikoreshereze y’amazi.

Ku nganda zishyira imbere ubuziranenge, kuramba, n'umutekano, ibikoresho bikoresha umwuka bikomeza kuba igisubizo cy'ingenzi mu gukora imashini zikoresha umuriro.