Inganda 10 za mbere zikora valve z'ibinyugunyugu ku isi

Hari byinshiValve y'ibinyugunyugu yo ku rwego rw'isiinganda, amasosiyete akurikira afite imikorere myiza cyane mu bijyanye n'imbaraga za tekiniki, umugabane w'isoko n'ingaruka z'inganda:

Inganda 10 za mbere zikora valve z'ibinyugunyugu ku Isi

Emerson (Amerika)

Ikirango:Fisher

Ibande ku mavali yo kugenzura ibikorwa, akoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, gaze, imiti n'ibindi.

Schlumberger (Amerika)

Ikirango:Kameron

Tanga valves n'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ingufu mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.

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Flowserve (Amerika)

Tanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'inganda, harimo n'udupira two kugenzura, udupira tw'umupira, udupira tw'ibinyugunyugu, n'ibindi, bikorera inganda zitunganya ingufu, imiti n'amazi.

Uruganda rwa NSW Valve

Ikirango:NSW

Valve ya NSW ifite umuhanga mu by'ubuhangauruganda rw'ibinyabutabireumurongo w'umusaruro.valve z'ibinyugunyugu zikora neza cyane, valves z'ibinyugunyugu zo gufunga inshuro eshatu,uturindantoki tw'icyuma dufunganye, valve z'ibinyugunyugu zikoresha uburyo bwa cryogenic, kandi valve z'ibinyugunyugu zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi zakozwe hakurikijwe ubwiza bw'isoko ry'i Burayi, zifite torque yoroheje n'imikorere ihamye. Valve z'ibinyugunyugu z'iyi sosiyete zatsinze ibyemezo bya API 607, API 6FA, ISO 15848-1, ISO 15848-2, na ISO 9001.

Tyco International (Amerika)

Ikirango:Valve za Tyco n'uburyo bwo kuzigenzura

Tanga valve zo kurinda inkongi, ibikorwa by'inganda n'ubucuruzi.

KITZ (Ubuyapani)

Imwe mu nganda nini zikora valve mu Buyapani, ifite ibicuruzwa bikubiyemo inganda, ubwubatsi n'ibikorwa bya gisivili.

IMI (Ubwongereza)

Ikirango:Ubwubatsi bw'ingenzi bwa IMI

Ibande ku mavali y’inganda agezweho, akorera inganda zikora ingufu, ingufu n’ibinyabutabire.

Crane (Amerika)

Ikirango:Crane ChemPharma & Ingufu

Gutanga ibisubizo bya valve ku nganda zikora imiti, peteroli n'ingufu.

Velan (Kanada)

Ibande ku mavali y'inganda, ibicuruzwa birimo amavali y'irembo, amavali y'umupira, amavali y'ibinyugunyugu, n'ibindi.

KSB (Ubudage)

Itanga ibisubizo bya pompe na valve, bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi, ingufu n'inganda.

Icyitonderwa:Aba banyamwuga bafite ikoranabuhanga ryo hejuru n'isoko ry'inganda zikora valve, uko urutonde rw'ibimaze kugaragara haruguru ruteye.abakora valve z'ibinyugunyuguntabwo bigaragaza ubwiza bwa valve.

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu | Inkoranyabumenyi y'Ubumenyi

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni iki?

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu yerekeza kuri valve ifite igice cyo gufunga (disiki ya valve cyangwa plate ya kinyugunyugu) nk'ikinyugunyugu, kizenguruka impande z'umurongo wa valve kugira ngo kibone gufungura no gufunga. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukata no gupfunyika ku muyoboro. Igice cyo gufungura no gufunga valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni plate y'ikinyugunyugu ifite ishusho ya disc izenguruka impande zayo mu gice cy'umurongo wa valve kugira ngo igere ku ntego yo gufungura no gufunga cyangwa kugenzura.

1. Imiterere y'agace k'urukiramende

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu igizwe ahanini n'umubiri w'imvange, icyapa cy'ikinyugunyugu, inkingi ya valve, impeta yo gufunga n'igikoresho cyo kohereza. Igice cy'imvange ni uruziga, gifite agakoresho k'uruziga hejuru no hepfo kugira ngo gashyirweho igice cy'imvange. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ihuzwa cyane n'umuyoboro hakoreshejwe flange; iyo clamp ihujwe, uburebure bwayo bw'imiterere ni bwo buto. Igice cy'imvange ni umuyoboro uzenguruka w'icyapa cy'ikinyugunyugu, kandi impera y'umuyoboro ifata imiterere yo gufunga agasanduku kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka usohoka. Igice cyo hejuru cy'igice cy'imvange gihuzwa neza n'igikoresho cyo kohereza kugira ngo cyohereze imbaraga. Icyapa cy'ikinyugunyugu ni igice gifungura kandi gifunga cya valve y'ikinyugunyugu. Dukurikije ubwoko bw'imvange, ishobora kugabanywamo guhuza flange n'ihuza rya clamp; dukurikije uburyo bwo kohereza, ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: intoki, ibikoresho, umwuka, amazi n'amashanyarazi.

Inguni kuva ku gufungura burundu kugeza ku gufunga neza kwa valve y'ikinyugunyugu ubusanzwe iba iri munsi ya dogere 90. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu n'igiti cy'ikinyugunyugu ubwabyo nta bushobozi bwo kwifunga ubwabyo. Kugira ngo bashyire plate y'ikinyugunyugu mu mwanya wayo, hagomba gushyirwaho icyuma gigabanya inzoka ku gice cy'ikinyugunyugu. Gukoresha icyuma gigabanya inzoka ntibishobora gusa gutuma plate y'ikinyugunyugu igira ubushobozi bwo kwifunga ubwayo no guhagarika plate y'ikinyugunyugu aho ari ho hose, ahubwo binanongera imikorere ya valve.

2. Ihame ry'imikorere ya valve y'ibinyugunyugu

Disiki ya valve ni disiki. Binyuze mu kuzunguruka kw'umugongo wa valve, disiki ya valve izunguruka 90° mu gice cy'intebe ya valve kugira ngo ifungure kandi ifunge valve. Igira uruhare mu kuzimya inzira. Ishobora kandi guhindura uko amazi agenda.

Akamaro ka valve y'ibinyugunyugu: imiterere yoroshye, ingano yoroheje, imikorere yoroshye, gufunga neza.

3. Gushyira mu byiciro utubumbe tw'ibinyugunyugu

Utugozi tw’ibinyugunyugu dushobora kugabanywamo utugozi dutatu tw’ibinyugunyugu twihariye (Triple offset), utugozi tw’ibinyugunyugu twihariye (twitwa kandi utwogozi tw’ibinyugunyugu twihariye), n’utugozi tw’ibinyugunyugu twinjira hagati (twitwa kandi utwogozi tw’intebe tw’ibinyugunyugu) hakurikijwe imiterere y’imiterere.

Dukurikije imiterere yo gufunga, zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwo gufunga bworoshye n'ubwoko bwo gufunga bukomeye (udupfundikizo tw'udupfundikizo dukomeye tugabanyijemo udupfundikizo tw'udupfundikizo tw'amabara menshi n'udupfundikizo tw'icyuma cyonyine). Ubwoko bwo gufunga bworoshye muri rusange bukoresha gufunga impeta ya rubber, naho ubwoko bwo gufunga bukomeye bukoresha gufunga impeta y'icyuma.

4. Amahame yo guhitamo valve z'ibinyugunyugu

-Kubera ko igitutu cya valve z'ibinyugunyugu ari kinini ugereranije na valve z'amarembo n'iz'umupira, zikwiriye sisitemu z'imiyoboro ifite ibisabwa byo kugabanya igitutu mu buryo budakomeye.

-Kubera ko valve z'ibinyugunyugu zishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura amazi atemba, zikwiriye imiyoboro isaba kugenzura amazi atemba.

-Bitewe n'imbogamizi z'imiterere y'agace k'ibinyugunyugu n'ibikoresho byo gufunga, ntabwo ikwiriye imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Ubushyuhe rusange bukoreshwa buri munsi ya 300°C naho umuvuduko w'amazi uri munsi ya PN40.

-Kubera ko valve y'ikinyugunyugu ifite uburebure buto bw'imiterere kandi ishobora gukorwamo umurambararo munini, ni byiza gukoresha valve y'ikinyugunyugu mu bihe aho uburebure bw'imiterere busabwa kuba bugufi cyangwa valve nini (nka DN1000 cyangwa irenga).

-Kubera ko valve y'ikinyugunyugu ishobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa uzunguruka gusa kuri dogere 90, ni byiza gukoresha valve y'ikinyugunyugu mu bihe bisaba gufungura no gufunga vuba.

Incamake

Isoko ry’udupira tw’ibinyugunyugu ryagiye ritera imbere cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha, kandi urwego rw’abatanga udupira tw’ibinyugunyugu rwagiye ruhinduka. Iyo duhisemouruganda rw'ibinyabutabire, tugomba guhuza ibyo dukeneye ubwacu, nk'ubwiza, igiciro, serivisi n'ibindi bintu, kugira ngo duhitemouruganda rukora valve y'ibinyugunyuguibyo byujuje ibisabwa byawe.