API 607 ​​​​ugereranije na API 608: Guhitamo Valve y'umupira ikwiye

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yaAPI 607naAPI 608amahame ni ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo valve ikwiye yo gukoresha mu nganda zawe. Aya mahame agenga imikorere, umutekano, n'ubwizerwe bwa valves z'umupira, ari byo bintu by'ingenzi mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati ya API 607 ​​​​na API 608, ingaruka ku biciro bya valves z'umupira, ndetse n'uruhare rw'abakora, cyane cyane mu Bushinwa, mu gutanga serivisi nziza.valve z'umupira.

Gusobanukirwa Amahame ya API

API, cyangwa Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe peteroli, ishyiraho amahame ngenderwaho ku nganda za peteroli na gaze, harimo n’ibipimo by’ama-valve. API 607 ​​​​na API 608 ni amahame abiri y’ingenzi yibanda ku mutekano w’inkongi n’ibisabwa rusange ku ma-valve y’umupira, uko bikurikirana.

API 607: Isuzuma ry'umuriro ku mashini zihindura imiterere y'imyanya yoroshye

Igipimo cya API 607, kigaragaza ibisabwa mu gupima umuriro kuri za valve zoroshye zo mu myanya ya kane, harimo na za valve z'umupira. Iri gipimo ni ingenzi cyane ku bikorwa bisaba uburinzi bw'umuriro, nk'inganda za peteroli na gaze. Ibintu by'ingenzi bya API 607 ​​birimo:

1. Ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro: Valve zujuje ibisabwa bya API 607 ​​ziragenzurwa kugira ngo zishobore kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi no gukumira amazi mu gihe habaye inkongi.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'intebe zoroshye: Ibi bipimo ngenderwaho bireba valve zifite intebe zoroshye, ubusanzwe zikozwe mu bikoresho nka PTFE cyangwa elastomer. Ibi bikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kuziba neza ariko bigirwaho ingaruka zoroshye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
3. Porogaramu zo gupima: API 607 ​​​​igena amabwiriza akomeye yo gusuzuma imikorere y'ama-valve mu gihe cy'umuriro, igenzura ko agumana ubuziranenge n'imikorere myiza.

API 608: Valves z'umupira zicaye mu cyuma

API 608 yibanda ku bisabwa muri rusange ku mavali y'umupira y'icyuma. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bireba amavali yagenewe gukoreshwa ku muvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe. Ibintu by'ingenzi bya API 608 birimo:

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'intebe z'icyumaBitandukanye na API 607, itwikira uturindantoki tworoshye, API 608 itwikira uturindantoki two mu cyuma. Muri rusange uturindantoki turaramba kandi dushobora kwihanganira imimerere mibi cyane.
2. Amahame ngenderwaho mu mikorere: API 608 igaragaza ibipimo ngenderwaho by'imikorere ku bijyanye no gusohora amazi, umuvuduko, n'ubushyuhe, igenzura ko valve zishobora gukora neza mu bidukikije bigoye.
3. Guhindagurika: Utwuma tw’umupira dukozwe mu byuma dukunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo gutunganya imiti, gutanga amashanyarazi, no gutunganya amazi, bitewe nuko dukomeye kandi twizewe.

Guhitamo hagati ya API 607 ​​na API 608

Mu gihe uhisemo hagatiAPI 607naValve z'umupira za API 608, tekereza ibi bikurikira:

1. Ibisabwa mu gusaba: Niba ikoreshwa ryawe risaba ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'inkongi y'umuriro, vali za API 607 ​​​​ni amahitamo meza. Ku ikoreshwa risaba kudahangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe butarimo ingaruka z'umuriro, vali za API 608 zishobora kuba nziza kurushaho.
2. Ibikenewe mu byo umuntu agomba kwitaho: Guhitamo ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane. Valve zoroshye (API 607) zishobora kwangirika cyane mu bihe bikomeye, mu gihe valves z'icyuma (API 608) zitanga kuramba kurushaho.
3. Ingaruka ku GiciroMuri rusange, valve za API 607 ​​​​zishobora kuba zihenze cyane bitewe n'ibizamini by'inyongera by'umuriro n'icyemezo gisabwa. Ariko, kuzigama igihe kirekire mu kubungabunga no kunoza umutekano bishobora gutuma ishoramari ry'ibanze rirushaho kuba ryinshi.
4. Izina ry'Uruganda rw'Amavalufu: Ni ngombwa guhitamo uruganda ruzwi. Shaka uruganda rukurikiza amahame ya API kandi rufite amateka meza yo gukora valves z'umupira nziza.

Igiciro cya Valve y'umupira

Igiciro cya valve y'umupira gishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'ibintu byinshi, birimo:

1. Ibikoresho: Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaka valve (urugero: icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma cya karuboni, cyangwa alloys zidasanzwe) bishobora kugira ingaruka ku giciro.
2. Ingano n'Ibisobanuro: Vali nini cyangwa vali nini zifite igitutu cyihariye n'ubushyuhe muri rusange zirahenze cyane.
3. Icyemezo: Valve zujuje ibisabwa bya API 607 ​​​​cyangwa API 608 zishobora kugira igiciro cy'ubwishingizi bitewe n'uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima no kwemeza.
4. Umukozi wa Valve y'umupira: Ibiciro bishobora kandi gutandukana bitewe n'izina n'aho uruganda ruherereye. Urugero, Ubushinwa bwabaye umukinnyi ukomeye mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'umupira, butanga ibiciro bishimishije ariko bugakomeza kugira ubuziranenge.

Uruhare rw'abakora valve z'umupira mu Bushinwa

Ubushinwa bwabaye uruganda rukora ibikoresho bikomeye mu bijyanye no gukwirakwiza ibyuma binini, rukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga, birimo API 607 ​​na API 608.