Ni ikiValves za OS&Y
Valve za OS&Y (Outside Screw & Yoke) ni ubwoko bwa valve y’inganda yagenewe kugenzura neza amazi mu buryo bukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Igishushanyo cyazo cyihariye gifite igiti gifite umugozi kigenda kizamuka kikanamanuka hanze y’umubiri wa valve, gifite uburyo bwo gukingira igiti butuma igiti kidahinduka. Ikintu kigaragara cyane kuri valve za OS&Y ni aho igiti giherereye: iyo igiti kizamuwe, valve iba ifunguye; iyo imanuwe, iba ifunze. Iki kimenyetso kigaragara gituma ziba nziza mu bikorwa aho kwemeza neza uko valve ihagaze ari ingenzi, nko mu buryo bwo kurinda inkongi, imiyoboro y’amazi, n’imiyoboro y’inganda.
Ubwoko bwa balve za OS&Y
Valve za OS&Y ziboneka mu buryo bubiri bw'ibanze, buri imwe ijyanye n'ibikorwa byihariye:
1. Valve y'irembo rya OS&Y
–Igishushanyo: Ifite irembo rimeze nk'uruziga rugenda rugororotse ku rujya n'uruza kugira ngo rutangire cyangwa ruhagarike.
–Imikorere: Ni byiza cyane mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rifunguye/rizimye kandi umuvuduko waryo ugabanutse cyane.
–Ikoreshwa Risanzwe: Gukwirakwiza amazi, uburyo bwo kujugunya amazi mu muriro, n'imiyoboro ya peteroli/gaze.
2. Valve y'isi ya OS&Y
–Igishushanyo: Ikoresha uburyo bwa disiki n'intebe kugira ngo igenzure uburyo bwo kugenda mu murongo.
–Imikorere: Ikora neza mu gufunga cyangwa guhindura umuvuduko w'amazi.
–Ikoreshwa Risanzwe: Sisitemu z'umwuka, HVAC, n'inganda zitunganya imiti.
Mu gihe ushakisha izi valve, buri gihe korana n'umuntu wemeweUmukozi wa Valve y'IrembocyangwaUmukozi wa Globe Valvekugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge n'iyubahirizwa ry'amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda.
Ibyiza bya OS&Y Valves
Valve za OS&Y zikundwa cyane kubera ko zizewe kandi ziramba. Dore impamvu:
1. Ikimenyetso cy'aho umuntu aherereye
Uduti twagaragaye dutanga icyemezo cy'uko valve ihagaze ako kanya, bigagabanya amakosa mu mikorere.
2. Kubaka Kuramba
Yubatswe kugira ngo yihanganire ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma ibera ahantu habi.
3. Gusana byoroshye
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umugozi gifasha gutandukanya ibintu mu buryo bworoshye hatabayeho gukuraho valve mu muyoboro.
4. Kwirinda gusohoka kw'amazi
Uburyo bwo gufunga cyane (urugero, amarembo yo kugongaVali zo mu muryango wa OS&Ycyangwa disiki ziri muriValve za OS&Y zo mu bwoko bwa globe) bigabanya ibyago byo kumena amazi.
5. Guhindagurika
Bijyanye n'amazi, umwuka ushyushye, peteroli, gaze, n'amazi yangiza, bitewe n'amahitamo y'ibikoresho nk'umuringa, icyuma gishongeshejwe, cyangwa icyuma kidashonga.
Igihe cyo Guhitamo Valve za OS&Y
Valve za OS&Y si ibisubizo rusange ahubwo ni nziza mu bihe runaka:
1. Sisitemu z'umutekano w'ingenzi
Uburyo bwo kurinda inkongi z'umuriro (urugero, imiyoboro yo kunyweraho) busaba kugenzura neza ko hafunguwe/hafunzwe, bigatumaVali zo mu muryango wa OS&Yingenzi mu mategeko.
2. Porogaramu zo gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi
Igishushanyo cyabo gikomeye gikemura ikibazo gikomeye mu nganda zitunganya peteroli, inganda zitanga amashanyarazi, n'imiyoboro y'amazi.
3. Kubagwa kenshi
Uburyo bw'imigozi butuma ikora neza ndetse no nyuma yo kuyikoresha inshuro nyinshi.
4. Inganda zigenzurwa
Inganda nk'iz'imiti cyangwa izitunganya ibiribwa zikunze gusaba ko valve za OS&Y zikurikiza isuku n'umutekano.
5. Ibikenewe mu gukurura abantu
HitamoValve y'isi yose ya OS&Yniba hakenewe kugenzura neza amazi anyuramo, nko mu miyoboro y'umwuka cyangwa mu buryo bwo gukonjesha.
Guhitamo Umukora Ukwiriye
Kugira ngo wongere imikorere, korana n'abafite impamyabumenyiAbakora Valve y'IrembocyangwaAbakora Valve y'Isinde:
- Kugendera ku mahame ya ASTM, ANSI, cyangwa API.
- Gutanga uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu (ibikoresho, ingano, amanota y'umuvuduko).
- Gutanga ibyemezo by'ibizamini n'ubufasha nyuma yo kugurisha.
Umwanzuro
valve za OS&Yni ingenzi cyane mu nganda zisaba kwizerwa, umutekano, no gukora neza. Niba ukeneyeValve y'irembo rya OS&Ybwo kugenzura imikorere y'imodoka cyangwa kuyikoresha mu gihe cyo kuyifungura cyangwa kuyihagarikaValve y'isi yose ya OS&YKu bijyanye no kugenzura imikorere y'imizigo, gusobanukirwa imbaraga zabyo bitanga umusaruro mwiza kuri sisitemu. Buri gihe shyira imbere ubuziranenge mu gukorana n'inganda zizewe kugira ngo uhuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu mikorere yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2025