Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Valve y'umupira n'ivange y'irembo?

Valve y'umupira vs Valve y'irembo: Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ry'ingenzi mu guhitamo neza

Guhitamo valve ikwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi. Mu mahitamo akunze kugaragara cyane,valve z'umupiranavalve zo mu irembozikora imirimo itandukanye nubwo zifite inshingano imwe yo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi n'umwuka. Iri gereranya rirambuye risuzuma imiterere yazo, ibyiza byazo, imbogamizi, n'uburyo bwiza bwo kuzikoresha mu guha imbaraga injeniyeri, abakora ibijyanye n'amazi, n'abashushanya ibikoresho mu gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse.

Valves z'umupira: Ibisubizo byo kuzimya igice kimwe cya kane

A valve y'umupiraIkora binyuze mu gice cy’umwobo, kizunguruka gifite imbobo yo hagati. Kuzunguruka umugozi kuri dogere 90 bihuza imbobo n’inzira y’amazi (ifunguye) cyangwa bikayifunga burundu (ifunze). Zizwiho kuramba no kuzifunga neza, zirarusha izindi aho kwitandukanya vuba ari ingenzi cyane.

Ibiranga Valve y'umupira:

Igishushanyo:Imiterere yoroshye ifite ibice bike byoroshye kuyitunganya yongera ubwizerwe no koroshya kuyitunganya.

Imikorere:Imashini ikoresha intoki cyangwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rikora ku buryo bwihuse kandi igenzura kure.

Imikorere y'umuvuduko:Itanga ubushobozi bwo gutembera neza cyane kandi umuvuduko wayo ugabanuka cyane, ikwiriye sisitemu zifite umuvuduko mwinshi.

Gufunga:Itanga uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro mu buryo butuma amazi adasohoka neza, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gusohoka kw'amazi

Ibyiza bya Valves z'umupira:

Umurimo wihuse:Gufungura/gufunga ako kanya (guhindukira 90°) ni byiza cyane mu gihe cyihutirwa cyo kuzimya.

Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi buke: Imiterere y'imiyoboro yuzuye itanga igabanuka ry'umuvuduko hafi ya zeru iyo ifunguye.

Uburyo ibintu bihinduka: Bijyanye n'amazi, peteroli, gaze, umwuka ushyushye n'ibindi bintu bihumanya.

Kubaka Ikomeye: Ihangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu bidukikije biremereye.

Ingaruka mbi za bal valves:

Uburyo bwo gupfuka amaguru butari bwiza: Igice cy'umwobo gitera isuri n'amazi atemba mu buryo butunguranye.

Igiciro cy'ibanze kiri hejuru: Akenshi bihenze kurusha valve zo mu irembo zingana, bitewe n'ibikoresho.

Valves zo mu irembo: Valves zo kwitandukanya zikora neza

Vali zo mu iremboKoresha irembo rinyerera cyangwa agace gateganye n'amazi. Kuzamura irembo bikuraho inzira y'amazi (ubudahangarwa buke), mu gihe kurimanura bitanga agafunga. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mazi adatembera aho habayeho akazi gake.

Ibiranga Valve y'Irembo:

Igishushanyo: Gifite amashami azamuka cyangwa adazamuka afite uburyo bugoye bwo kwinjira.

Igikorwa: Gisaba guhindukira inshuro nyinshi (gukora buhoro) kugira ngo umuntu afungure/afunge neza.

Imikorere y'amazi: Yakozwe neza kugira ngo amazi agere ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi umuvuduko ugabanuke cyane iyo ufunguye neza.

Gufunga: Birashoboka ko intebe n'ibiziba by'igiti bishobora kuva mu mwanya wabyo uko igihe kigenda gihita, cyane cyane iyo hari igitutu cyinshi.

Ibyiza by'amavaluve yo mu marembo:

Gutakaza Umuvuduko Muke: Inzira igororotse yo gutemberamo irushaho kunoza imikorere y'amazi iyo ifunguye neza.

Uburyo bwo Kugura: Muri rusange igiciro cyo kugura kiri hasi ugereranyije n'igiciro cy'imashini zikoreshwa mu gupima.

Ubunini bw'umurambararo: Bikunda imiyoboro minini isaba amazi adatembera neza.

Ingaruka mbi za Valves z'Amarembo:

Gukora buhoro: Uburyo bwo guhindukira inshuro nyinshi bubangamira gukenera ibisubizo byihuse.

Kwangirika kw'ibipfukisho: Bishobora kuva amazi bitewe n'uko intebe/ibipfukisho byangiritse cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibipfukisho.

Kudahuza kw'imitsi: Ahantu hafunguye igice hatera gutigita, gukurura/gukubita no kwangiza agakingirizo.

Itandukaniro Rikomeye: Valves z'umupira vs Valves z'irembo

1. Ihame ry'imikorere:

Valve y'umupira: Inzira yo kuzenguruka ya kane (90°).

Valve y'Irembo: Ingendo y'umurongo ihinduka inshuro nyinshi (ingendo y'irembo ihagaze).

2. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amazi anyura mu kirere:

Valve y'umupira: Gufunga neza cyane; ntibikwiye gukoreshwa.

Valve y'irembo: Ifunguye/ifunga gusa; gufunga bitera kwangirika gukomeye.

3. Gushyiramo ikimenyetso cy'ubunyangamugayo:

Valve y'umupira: Ifunga neza cyane, cyane cyane iyo igitutu kiri hejuru.

Valve y'irembo: Ishobora gukururwa cyane n'amazi bitewe n'ubuso bunyerera.

4. Ibintu bifasha mu bijyanye n'ikiguzi n'imicungire:

Valve y'umupira: Ikiguzi cyo gutangira kiri hejuru, ibikenewe mu gihe cyose cyo kubungabunga biri hasi.

Valve y'irembo: Ikiguzi gito cya mbere, bishobora no kuba byinshi mu kubungabunga bitewe no gusaza/gufunga.

5. Porogaramu z'ibanze:

Valve y'umupira: Imiyoboro ya gazi, sisitemu za peteroli, gutwara igare kenshi, kuzimya byihutirwa (HVAC, kugenzura uburyo bwo kuyikoresha).

Valve y'irembo: Umuyoboro w'amazi, kuhira, amazi yanduye, gukora gake gasaba amazi yose.

Umwanzuro: Guhitamo Valve Ikwiriye

Vali z'umupira n'ivali z'irembo bigira uruhare runini ariko rutandukanye.Hitamo valve z'umupirakugira ngo habeho kuzimya amazi mu buryo bukabije, habeho gukora kenshi, kandi habeho gukumira amazi menshi.Hitamo valve zo mu iremboIyo hakenewe uburyo bwo gutembera mu miyoboro minini mu buryo buhendutse kandi bukoresha imiyoboro myinshi, kandi imikorere yayo ikaba idakunze gukorwa. Gusobanukirwa izi tandukaniro ry'ingenzi—umuvuduko w'imikorere, imikorere yo gufunga, imiterere y'imiyoboro, n'imiterere y'ikiguzi—bituma habaho guhitamo neza imiyoboro, byongera imikorere myiza, umutekano, no kuramba kw'ibikorwaremezo by'imiyoboro yawe haba ku miterere mishya no kuvugurura imikorere yayo.