Valve z'umupira n'iz'irembo ni ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bw'valve, kandi zifite itandukaniro rikomeye mu miterere, imikorere, n'uburyo zikoreshwa. Dore isesengura ry'itandukaniro:
Ubwa mbere, itandukaniro mu miterere
1. Valve y'umupira:
- Ifuro: Umupira ufite umwobo hagati ukoreshwa nk'aho valve iherereye, kandi umupira urazenguruka kugira ngo ugenzure uburyo valve ifunguka n'uko ifungwa.
- Ikimenyetso: Umupira n'intebe bikora ikimenyetso, imikorere yo kugifunga ni myiza, bikwiranye n'umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ahandi hantu habi.
- Igikorwa: Zunguruza umupira kuri dogere 90 kugira ngo valve ifunguke kandi ifunge, byoroshye kandi byihuse.
2. Valve y'irembo:
- Imbere y'agakingirizo: Igice cy'agakingirizo gifite icyuma gifunganye (ram) kigororotse ku cyerekezo cy'amazi, kigenzura uburyo agakingirizo kifungura kandi kigafunga binyuze mu guterura agakingirizo.
- Ifunze: Ifunze hagati y'irembo n'intebe, ariko imikorere yo gufunga ya valve y'irembo iterwa cyane n'uburyo ifunze neza y'irembo n'intebe.
Imikorere: Gufungura no gufunga valve y'irembo bisaba ko irembo rizamuka rikanamanuka mu cyerekezo cy'amazi, kandi igikorwa gikora buhoro kandi kiruhije.
Icya kabiri, ihame ry'imikorere
1. Valve y'umupira:
- Igice cyo gufungura no gufunga (umupira) gitwarwa n'umugongo wa valve kandi kizenguruka ku murongo wa valve y'umupira, kandi gufungura no gufunga kwa valve bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe dogere 90.
Iyo umupira ufunze, valve y'umupira ikora ikimenyetso cy'icyuma hagati y'umupira n'intebe, kandi imikorere yo gufunga iba yizewe.
2. Valve y'irembo:
- Irembo rizamuka rikanamanuka mu cyerekezo cy'amazi. Valve irafungura iyo irembo rizamutse rigafunga iyo irembo riguye.
- Iyo valve y'irembo ifunze, hashyirwaho kashe hagati y'irembo n'intebe, ariko imikorere yo gufunga ihinduka cyane bitewe n'uburyo icyuma cy'irembo n'intebe gitunganywa neza.
Icya gatatu, koresha imiterere
1. Valve y'umupira:
- Ikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, imiti, ingufu, gukora impapuro, ingufu za kirimbuzi, indege, roketi n'izindi nzego ndetse no mu buzima bwa buri munsi bw'abaturage.
- By’umwihariko ikwiriye gufungura no gufunga vuba, ikenera ubushobozi bwo gufunga bwinshi, umuvuduko uringaniye ni mwinshi.
2. Valve y'irembo:
- Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, kandi ikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu tumashini duto two kugenzura imiyoboro ishyushya n'imiyoboro itwara amazi n'amazi.
- Valve y'irembo ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kuyifunga no kuyifunga cyane, ariko umuvuduko wo kuyifungura no kuyifunga ni muto, kandi ntabwo ikwiriye igihe hakenewe kuyifungura no kuyifunga kenshi.
Icya kane, izindi tandukaniro
1. Imikorere yo kuvugurura:
Imikorere yo gukosora valve y'umupira ni mibi cyane, ahanini ikoreshwa mu guca cyangwa guhuza icyuma kiri mu muyoboro.
- Nubwo valve y'irembo ifite imikorere runaka yo kuyihindura, ishobora kwangirika no kunyeganyega iyo ifunguwe igice, bigatera kwangirika k'ubuso bufunga.
2. Ingorane zo kubungabunga:
- Imiterere ya valve y'umupira yoroshye, ikora neza kandi ijyanye no kuyirinda, kandi irushaho koroha kuyibungabunga.
- Imiterere ya valve y'irembo iragoye cyane, kandi umuyoboro w'intebe woroshye gushyiramo ibintu bikomeye, ibyo bikaba bigoye kubungabunga.
Muri make, hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y’udupira tw’umupira n’udupira tw’irembo mu bijyanye n’imiterere, imikorere n’uburyo bwo gukoresha. Mu guhitamo agapira, ubwoko bw’udupira bukwiye bugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y’akazi n’ibisabwa by’ubuziranenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nzeri 2024