Valve z'icyuma zisanzwe za API 602 zikoreshwa muri peteroli na gaze ni iki?

Izina ryuzuye rya API 602 standard ni “API Standard 602 Gate, Globe, na Check Valves kuri DN 100 (NPS 4) na Nto ku nganda za Peteroli na Gazi Kamere". ‌Iyi ngingo isobanura ibisabwa kugira ngoValve ya API 602igishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho, ingano, igitutu cy’umuvuduko, uburebure bw’inyubako, gukora, kugenzura no gupima mu buryo burambuye.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'imikoreshereze ya API 602

‌1.Ingano y'ikoreshwa: Ikoreshwa kuri balve z'icyuma, balve z'isi yose n'abalve bagenzura bafite ingano iri munsi cyangwa ingana na DN100.

2.Imiterere: API 602 ni imiterere mito, kandi uburebure bw'imiterere ya valves zifite imiterere imwe ni ngufi ugereranyije n'ubusanzwe bwa BS1873.

‌3.Uburyo bwo guhuza: Valve ishobora kuba ifite imigozi, ifite imigozi cyangwa ifite soketi, ifite imitako ifatanye.

4.Ibikoresho byo mu nganda: Bikozwe ahanini mu byuma bya karuboni, ibyuma bitangiza umwijima, umuringa n'ibindi bikoresho.

5.Ibikoresho byo gufungaHarimo ibyuma, ibitari ibyuma n'ibikoresho bivanze.

‌6.Ibizamini n'igenzura: Ikizamini cy'umuvuduko, ikizamini cyo kuva amazi, ikizamini cy'ibikoresho, nibindi birakenewe.

Kugereranya API 602 n'andi mahame

API 602 hamwe na API 600, API 6D, API 599, API 594, API 609, BS 1873, BS 1868, API 598, ASME B16.5 ASME B16.34, n'andi mahame kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gushushanya, gukora no kwakira valve busanzwe bw'Abanyamerika.

API 600

1. Valves z'Irembo ry'Icyuma– Impera zo gusudira ku matako n'iz'amatako, udupfundikizo tw'amatako

2. Ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gushushanya no gukora amabati y'irembo ry'icyuma ku nganda nko gutunganya peteroli n'inganda zikora imiti.

API 6D

1. Valves z'imiyoboro

2. Igishushanyo, isuzuma n'ibipimo by'imiyoboro y'amazi (nk'imigozi y'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'irembo, imiyoboro yo kugenzura, n'ibindi).

API 599

1. Valves z'icyuma zikoreshwa mu gufunga - Impera zometseho, zikozwe mu migozi, n'izo gusudira

2. Ibisabwa mu gukora, gukora no gupima valves z'ibyuma (bikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze).

API 594

1. Value zo kugenzura Wafer na Wafer-Lug

2. Igishushanyo n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'imikorere y'udupira two kugenzura ubwoko bwa wafer na wafer-lug.

API 609

1. Valves z'ibinyugunyugu: Ifite imiterere ibiri, ubwoko bwa Lug- na Wafer

2. Imiterere n'ibipimo by'imikoreshereze y'uturindantoki tw'ibinyugunyugu dufite flange ebyiri, turbo n'uturindantoki two mu bwoko bwa wafer (bikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze).

BS 1868

1. Ibisobanuro ku bijyanye n'ibyuma bipima (Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends) ku nganda za peteroli, peteroli n'izindi zifatanyije

2. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'Abongereza ku byuma bipima (ibice n'insinga zo gusudira) ku nganda zikora peteroli, peteroli n'izindi zifitanye isano

BS 1873

1. Ibisobanuro bya Steel Globe na Globe Stop and Check Valves

2. Ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gushushanya no gukora za valve zo guhagarara n'izigenzura ibyuma (bikoreshwa mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi).

ASME B16.5

1. Imyobo n'ibikoresho byayo bifite imiyoboro

2. Ingano, ibipimo by'umuvuduko, ibikoresho n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibipimo by'imiyoboro n'ibikoresho bifatanye (bikubiyemo urwego rwa 150 kugeza 2500).

ASME B16.34

1. Valves - Impera y'urukiramende, Ifite imigozi, n'Impera yo gusudira

2.Iri hame rigena igipimo cy’ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko, ibikoresho, ingano, ibisabwa mu igenzura no gupima vali zometseho, zifite imigozi n’izisutsweho. Rikoreshwa ku byuma by’icyuma, aloyi ishingiye kuri nikeli n’izindi vali z’icyuma (nk’amavali yo ku irembo, vali zo guhagarara, vali zo kugenzura, n’ibindi) zikoreshwa mu nganda.

Inyandiko:

- Igipimo cya BS: Amahame amwe ya kera y’Abongereza (urugero, BS 1868) ashobora kuba yarasimbuwe n’amahame ya BS EN cyangwa ISO (urugero, ISO 15761). Ni byiza kureba verisiyo iheruka.

- Amahame ngenderwaho ya ASME: Umwaka wa verisiyo ugomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso iyo utanze (nk'urugero ASME B16.5-2020).

- Amahame ngenderwaho ya APIAmahame ngenderwaho nka API 6D na API 600 akunze kuvugururwa, kandi verisiyo iheruka igomba kwemezwa.

Niba ukeneye kuyikoresha mu nyandiko zubahiriza amategeko cyangwa ibipimo by’amasoko, nyamuneka reba inyandiko zemewe n’ikigo gitanga serivisi (API, ASME, BSI, nibindi).

Imbonerahamwe y'imiterere y'imbere ya valve ya API 602

Ibikubiye mu nyandiko isanzwe ya API 602

Niba ukeneye kumenya ibisobanuro birambuye, ushobora gukuramo API 602 igezweho ku rubuga rwemewe rwa API.

1. Incamake Isanzwe:

- Tanga amateka n'amateka y'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya API 602.

- Sobanura urwego rw'ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'icyo iryo hame rigamije.

- Garagaza ubwoko bwa valve n'ingano zikoreshwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho.

2. Ibisabwa ku bikoresho:

- Intangiriro irambuye ku bisabwa ku bikoresho muri API 602 standard.

- Harimo ibikenewe ku bikoresho ku mubiri wa valve, bonnet, intebe, agapfundikizo k'intebe n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi.

- Ishimangira ibisabwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bikomere, birwane n'ingese kandi birwane n'ubudasaza.

3. Ibisabwa mu gushushanya no gukora:

- Asobanura ibisabwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya API 602 mu gushushanya no gukora valve.

- Harimo ibisabwa nk'ingano ya valve, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ingano n'umuvuduko w'amazi.

- Ishimangira isano y'ingenzi mu gushushanya no gukora, nko gucukura, gucura, gutunganya no guteranya.

4. Ibisabwa mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'igeragezwa:

- Asobanura ibisabwa mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'igeragezwa mu buryo burambuye muri API 602.

- Harimo ibintu byo gupima nko gupima umuvuduko w'umwuka, gupima uburyo umwuka ufungana, gupima uburyo amazi asohoka n'igenzura ry'ibipimo.

- Ishimangira isano ry'ingenzi mu igeragezwa, nk'umuvuduko w'igeragezwa, uburyo bwo gusuzuma ikizamini n'igihe cy'igeragezwa.

5. Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko n’icyemezo gisanzwe:

- Igaragaza uburyo bwo kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya API 602.

- Asobanura inzira n'ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho icyemezo gisanzwe cyo kubahiriza amategeko.

- Ishimangira akamaro n'inyungu zo kwemeza iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko.

6. Ibishya Bisanzwe n'Iterambere:

- Kumenyekanisha amakuru mashya n'iterambere ry'amahame ya API 602.

- Sobanura impamvu n'intego z'amavugurura asanzwe.

- Shimangira akamaro ko gukomeza kwiga no gukurikiza iterambere rigezweho ry'amahame.