Valve yo kuzimya ni iki: Ubuyobozi bwo kurinda imiyoboro y'amazi

A kuzimya valveni igice cy'ingenzi mu miyoboro igamije kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa imyuka. Mu gufungura, gufunga, cyangwa kuziba inzira, izi valve zituma habaho umutekano, kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi, no gukumira amazi ava. Haba mu miyoboro y'amazi yo mu ngo, mu nganda, cyangwa mu miyoboro ya peteroli na gazi, valve zifunga ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza kandi icungwe mu buryo bwihutirwa.

Ubwoko bwa Valves zo Gufunga

Valve zifunga ziza mu buryo butandukanye, buri imwe ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye. Dore ubwoko busanzwe:

Valve y'umupira

Valve y'umupira ikoresha umupira uzenguruka ufite imbobo kugira ngo igenzure amazi. Itanga kuzimya vuba, kuramba, no kugabanuka guke k'umuvuduko. Ni nziza cyane ku buryo bw'amazi, gazi na peteroli.

Valve y'irembo

Amavali y'irembo afite irembo rimeze nk'akabari riterura kugira ngo ritume amazi atemba. Ni meza cyane mu kuyakoresha mu gihe hakoreshwa inshuro nke, nko mu miyoboro y'amazi.

Valve y'Isi

Bazwiho kugenzura neza imiyoboro y'amazi, balve zo mu bwoko bwa globe zikoresha uburyo bwa disiki n'intebe. Zikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu za HVAC no mu miyoboro ya lisansi.

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu

Valve nto kandi yoroheje ifite disiki izenguruka. Valve z'ibinyugunyugu zirakora neza mu buryo bunini bwo gusukura amazi no kurinda inkongi.

Valve yo kugenzura

Yemerera amazi gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa, ikarinda gusubira inyuma kw'amazi. Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'imyanda n'imiyoboro y'amazi asohora amazi.

Valve ya Diaphragm

Ikoresha diaphragm yoroshye kugira ngo ikuremo amazi atemba. Ni nziza cyane ku mazi yangiza cyangwa ashongesha mu gutunganya imiti.

Valve y'urushinge

Yagenewe kugenzura neza amazi anyuramo hakoreshejwe agakoresho gafite urushinge rurerure. Isanzwe mu bikoresho no mu buryo bwa hydraulic.

ESDV (Valve yo Gufunga Ingufu)

Valve yihariye yo gufunga vuba mu gihe cy'impanuka, akenshi ikora mu buryo bwikora. Ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda zitunganya peteroli n'imiyoboro ya gazi.

Imikoreshereze ya Valves zo Gufunga

Valves zo kuzimya zigira uruhare rutandukanye mu nganda:

- Icumbi: Gushyira amazi mu mwanya umwe mu gihe cyo gusana (urugero: valves z'umupira munsi y'ibigega).
- Inganda: Kugenzura umwuka ushyushye, imiti, cyangwa ibikomoka kuri peteroli (valves z'isi, valves za diaphragm).
- Peteroli na Gazi: Menya neza ko ukoresha ESDV mu gihe cy'amazi asohoka cyangwa umuvuduko w'amazi uzamuka.
- Uburinzi bw'inkongi: Utumashini tw'ibinyugunyugu dutuma amazi atembera vuba mu buryo bwo kuyasukamo amazi.
- Imiti: Vali z'urushinge zigumana uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi neza.

Uburyo Valive Zifunga Zikora

Uburyo bw'imikorere buratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko ariko bukurikiza ihame rusange:

1. Ibikorwa: Valves zikoreshwa n'intoki (urufunguzo rw'intoki, lever) cyangwa mu buryo bwikora (actuators z'amashanyarazi/pneumatic).

2. Kugenzura Ihindagurika ry'Umuvuduko w'Imvura:

–Valves z'umupira/ikinyugunyugu: Zunguruza 90° kugira ngo ufungure/ufunge.
–Valves z'Irembo/Isi: Ingendo y'umurongo izamura/imanura irembo cyangwa disiki.
–Valve zo kugenzura: Ishingikirize ku muvuduko w'amazi kugira ngo ufunguke/ufunge.

3. Gufunga: Ifunze neza (ingufu, PTFE) zirinda amazi kuva iyo zifunze.

Guhitamo Valve Ikwiye

Guhitamo valve yo kuzimya biterwa n'ibintu nk'ibi:

- Ubwoko bw'amazi: Amavuta yangiza akenera uturindantoki; imyuka ikwiranye n'uturindantoki tw'umupira.
- Igitutu/Ubushyuhe: Sisitemu zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi zikenera ESDV zikomeye cyangwa valve zo mu irembo.
- Inshuro zo Gukoresha: Vali z'umupira zimara igihe kirekire mu gihe zikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye.

Umwanzuro

Kuva kuri ESDV ziri ahantu hateje akaga kugeza kuri vali zoroshye zo mu ngo, vali zifunga ni inkingi y'uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwazo, imikoreshereze yazo, n'uburyo zikoreshwa bitanga umusaruro mwiza n'umutekano. Kubungabunga buri gihe no guhitamo vali neza birushaho gutuma sisitemu iramba.