Ni iyihe mashini ikoreshwa mu gupima amazi ikwiriye gukoreshwa?

Valve yo kugenzura ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kugenzura amazi, urwego rwayo ni rugari, ikwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bw'amazi. Dore incamake irambuye y'uburyo amazi akoreshwa kuri valve yo kugenzura:

Ubwa mbere, itumanaho risanzwe ry'amazi

1. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha amazi

Amazi: Utwuma two kugenzura (check valves) dukoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yangirika cyangwa ko amazi yasubira inyuma.

Amavuta: harimo amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta ya hydraulic, nibindi, valve yo kugenzura ishobora kubuza urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta gusubira inyuma no kurinda ibikoresho kwangirika.

Ifu ya aside: Mu nganda zikora imiti, imashini zigenzura zishobora gukoreshwa mu gusohora aside na alkali zirimo kwangirika.

Andi mazi: nka aside, lye n'ibindi bikoresho by'amazi bifite imiterere yihariye, valve yo kugenzura nayo irakwiriye, ariko ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho n'imiterere bikwiye hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibikoresho.

2. Uburyo bwo gukoresha gazi

Umwuka: Valve yo kugenzura ibuza umwuka gusubira inyuma muri sisitemu yo gukanda umwuka.

Azote, ogisijeni n'indi myuka yo mu nganda: mu byuma, ibyuma, peteroli n'izindi nganda, imashini zo kugenzura zikoreshwa mu gukumira ko imyuka yo mu nganda isubira inyuma.

Gazi: nka gaze, gaze karemano, nibindi, agakoresho ko kugenzura gashyirwa ku mpera y'umuyoboro wa gaze kugira ngo gazi igaruke mu mazi kandi irinde umutekano w'abayikoresha.

3. Uburyo bwo gushyushya umwuka

Ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe buringaniye, umwuka ushyushye cyane: Valve yo kugenzura bigira uruhare mu buryo bw'umwuka kugira ngo birinde ko umwuka usubira inyuma n'amazi amanuka, bikarinda ibikoresho kwangirika.

Icya kabiri, uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha amazi

Imyanda n'amazi mabi: Mu buryo bwo gutunganya imyanda no gusohora amazi mabi, imashini zo kugenzura zikoreshwa mu gukumira imyanda n'amazi mabi kandi zikarinda ibidukikije n'ibikoresho.

Amazi yo mu nyanja: Utwuma two gupima dushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwo gusohora amazi yo mu nyanja kugira ngo twihanganire ingese n'isuri y'amazi yo mu nyanja.

Amavuta n'imiti ifite imbaraga ziciriritse: Mu bihe byihariye by'inganda, valve yo kugenzura ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusohora amavuta n'imiti ifite imbaraga ziciriritse n'ibindi bikoresho.

Icya gatatu, aho ikoreshwa

Ahantu ho gushyiramo valve zo kugenzura hakubiyemo hafi ahantu hose hakenewe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibyuma bisubira inyuma, harimo ariko ntibigarukira kuri:

Ubuzima bwo mu rugo: nko gukwirakwiza amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi, aho gushyushya amazi, imashini yoza amasahani n'imashini imesa n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo.

Umusaruro mu nganda: nk'ibinyabutabire, peteroli, ibyuma n'izindi nganda ziri mu miyoboro y'amazi.

Sisitemu za Hvac: nk'imiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye n'imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe.

Sisitemu ya gaze: nk'umuyoboro wa gaze cyangwa gaze karemano.

Ibikoresho bishya by'ingufu: nk'imiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi aturuka ku muyaga, n'ibindi.

Kurengera ibidukikije: nko gutunganya imyanda, gutwika imyanda n'indi mishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije.

Muri make, valve yo kugenzura ikwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mazi, harimo ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu mazi, gazi n'umwuka, ndetse n'imyanda yihariye, amazi yanduye, amazi yo mu nyanja, amavuta n'ibinyabutabire bifite imbaraga ziciriritse n'ibindi bikoresho. Mu guhitamo valve yo kugenzura, ibikoresho, imiterere n'icyitegererezo bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mazi, umuvuduko w'akazi, ubushyuhe n'ibindi.