Vali z'ubwoko butandukanyeni ibice byo kugenzura mu buryo bwo gutanga amazi, ahanini bikoreshwa mu gufungura no gufunga imiyoboro, kugenzura icyerekezo cy'amazi anyuramo, no kugenzura no kugenzura ibipimo by'uburyo bwo gutanga amazi (nk'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'amazi anyuramo).
Ubwoko 8 bw'amavaluve yo ku isoko n'imiyoboro
Valves z'umupira
Avalve y'umupiraifite ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya amazi mu bintu byoseubwoko bwa valve, ndetse na valve y'umupira ifite umurambararo muto ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kudakora amazi. Igice cyo gufungura no gufunga cy'umupira ni uruziga rufite umwobo, uzenguruka ku murongo ugororotse w'umuyoboro kugira ngo ugere ku ntego yo gufungura no gufunga umuyoboro.
Ihinduka rya kaneValves z'imipira y'impande ebyirini ubwoko busanzwe bwa valve igenzura ibikorwa. Ni valve z'inzira ebyiri (injira n'isoko), valve z'ahantu habiri (zifunguye kandi zifunze) zikoreshwa mu gufunga cyangwa gutandukanya sisitemu, imiyoboro cyangwa ibice biri muri sisitemu.
Valves zo gushyiramo
Agace k'agace k'agace k'agace gakoreshwa mu gufunga gakunze kuba gafite uburebure bw'umurambararo cyangwa uburebure bw'umurambararo, kandi imiterere y'agace k'agace ishobora kuba uruziga cyangwa uruziga rw'umurambararo uko bikenewe. Aka gace gafite imiterere yoroshye, gahinduranya vuba, gafite ubushobozi buke bwo kudakoresha amazi, kandi koroshye kumenyera imiterere y'agace k ...
Utwuma dufunga ubusanzwe dukoreshwa mu guca no guhuza ibyuma, ndetse no kuyobya inzira, ariko dushobora no gukoreshwa mu gufunga. Kubera ko igice cy'icyuma gifunga kizunguruka n'igice cy'icyuma kugira ngo kigere ku gikorwa cyo gufungura no gufunga, gishobora no gukoreshwa ku bikoresho bifite uduce duto duhagaze.
Valve y'ikinyugunyugu
Itsindavalve y'ikinyugunyuguni valve isanzwe igenzura amazi anyuramo. Ihame ryayo ni ukugenzura amazi anyuramo binyuze mu guhindura aho ikinyugunyugu giherereye. Iyo ikinyugunyugu kizunguruka, amazi ahindura aho giherereye binyuze mu kinyugunyugu, bityo bigahindura ingano y'amazi anyuramo.
Disiki ya valve izunguruka 90° mu gice cy'intebe ya valve kugira ngo valve ifunguke kandi ifunge.
Valve y'irembo
Igice cyo gufungura no gusoza cyavalve y'iremboni irembo. Icyerekezo cy'irembo gihagaze neza ukurikije icyerekezo cy'amazi. Valve y'irembo ishobora gufungurwa neza gusa no gufungwa neza, kandi ntishobora guhindurwa cyangwa gukandagirwa.
Irembo rifite ubuso bubiri bwo gufunga. Ubuso bubiri bwo gufunga bwa valve y'irembo ikoreshwa cyane bugira ishusho ya wedge, kandi inguni ya wedge iratandukana bitewe n'ibipimo bya valve.
Valve y'Isi
Ihame ry'imikorere ya valve y'isi yose ni ukwishingikiriza ku gitutu cy'umuvuduko wa valve kugira ngo ubuso bwo kuziba disiki ya valve buhure neza n'ubuso bwo kuziba intebe ya valve kugira ngo hirindwe ko icyuma gifunga amazi kivamo amazi. Iyo valve ifunze, igitutu kigomba gushyirwa kuri disiki kugira ngo ubuso bwo kuziba budasohoka.
Valve zo mu bwoko bwa Globe zikwiriye haba mu kuzimya no kuzimya. Valve zo mu bwoko bwa Globe zifite inzira ebyiri zikundwa cyane mu kugenzura neza amazi anyuramo, naho valve zo mu bwoko bwa Globe zifite inzira eshatu zikoreshwa mu kuvanga ibyuma biva mu nzira ebyiri no kuyobora uruvange mu nzira yo gusohokeramo.
Valves z'urushinge
Izi valve zisa cyane n'izifite globe valves, ariko zifite itandukaniro rinini ribiri. Iya mbere, ni ntoya, zishobora kugenzura neza inzira ku mirongo mito. Iya kabiri, zikoresha "urushinge" rufite imiterere y'urushinge aho gukoresha plug ifite ishusho ya disiki n'urushinge rw'urushinge rw'imbere kugira ngo zigenzure neza inzira.
Valves za Solenoid
Valve za Solenoid zikora binyuze mu kunyuza umuriro w'amashanyarazi muri coil, bigatuma coil ikora imbaraga za rukuruzi, zikora ku gice cy'icyuma kugira ngo zikore rukuruzi, maze igice cy'icyuma kikerekeza kuri coil, bigatuma valve ifunguka.
Valve za Solenoid ni ntoya cyane. Ingano yazo igengwa n'imbaraga za coil, ibi bikaba ari ingaruka z'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukora ingufu za rukuruzi iyo zikoreshejwe. Uretse kugabanya imbaraga za coil, inzira n'aho amazi anyura muri valve ya solenoid nabyo ni bito cyane ugereranyije n'ingano y'umuyoboro.
Valve ya Piston y'Inguni
Valve ya piston ifite angle ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa valve ifite actuator yubatswemo kandi akenshi ishyirwa mu byiciro bya valve ifite imyanya ibiri. Actuator ishobora kuba spring return cyangwa double acting, bitewe n'ibisabwa gukoreshwa.
Igice cy'ingenzi muri vali ni agace k'ingufu, gashyirwa mu muyoboro w'amazi ku nguni runaka kandi kagafata intebe y'ingufu ihengamye ikozwe mu nzira y'amazi.
Iyo valve ifunguye, plagi ya valve iba hafi ya yose ivanywe mu muyoboro w'amazi. Iyi miterere ituma valve ya piston ifite angle piston ishobora kugira umuvuduko munini w'amazi no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke, bigatuma valve ikora vuba. Mu bikorwa byinshi byo kuyifungura no kuyihagarika, valve zo kwicara ku mfuruka ni amahitamo meza kandi ahendutse ashobora gusimbura valve zisanzwe z'umupira.
Incamake
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa valve, kandi imiterere ya valve iratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye y'akazi n'ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa. Uretse valve 8 zikunze gukoreshwa zavuzwe haruguru, hari ubundi bwoko bwinshi bwa valve, nka valve zikoresha plug, valve zigenzura, valve zifunga, valve za HIPPS, n'izindi.
Mu guhitamo valve, ushobora kurebaUmucuruzi w’amavalufu uzwi ku isicyangwaUruganda rw'Abashinwa rukora Valve.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Gashyantare 2025