Intego ya valve y'umupira irashyirwa ahagaragara

Valve y'umupira nk'ubwoko busanzwe bwa valve, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha. Intego nyamukuru y'iyi valve ni iyi:

Ubwa mbere, gabanya cyangwa uhuze umuyoboro w'amazi

Akamaro k'ibanze k'umugozi w'umupira ni uguca cyangwa guhuza icyuma kiri mu muyoboro. Mu kuzunguruka umupira, umugozi ushobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa vuba kugira ngo ugenzure urujya n'uruza rw'icyuma. Iyi mikorere ituma umugozi w'umupira ukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya peteroli, imiyoboro ikora intera ndende, inganda zikora imiti, gukora impapuro, imiti, kubungabunga amazi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, umujyi, ibyuma n'izindi nganda.

Icya kabiri, hindura uburyo amazi atembera

Amwe mu mavali y'umupira (nk'amavali y'umupira afite ishusho ya V) afite akazi ko kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Mu guhindura inguni y'umupira, umuvuduko w'urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo hagerwe ku kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Iyi mikorere yemerera amavali y'umupira gukoreshwa mu bihe bikenewe kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, nko kugenzura uburyo amazi atembera mu byuma bikoresha imiti.

Icya gatatu, hindura icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi

Amavali y'umupira ashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu guhindura icyerekezo cy'inzira y'umwuka. Amavali y'umupira yo mu bwoko bwa Multi-pass (nk'ubwoko bwa T, ubwoko bwa L, n'ibindi) ashobora kugenzura mu buryo bworoshye aho umwuka uhurira, uhindurirwa n'icyerekezo cy'inzira y'umwuka ku muyoboro kugira ngo ahuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo bugoye bw'imiyoboro.

Icya kane, wirinde ko amazi asubira inyuma

Amavali y'umupira ashobora kandi kugira uruhare runini mu bihe aho igikoresho gikeneye kubuzwa gusubira inyuma. Hashyizweho ubwoko bwihariye bwa vali z'umupira nka vali z'umupira wo kugenzura, ibyuma bishobora kubuzwa gusubira inyuma mu muyoboro kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza.

Icya gatanu, izindi ntego zihariye

Uretse imikoreshereze y'ibanze yavuzwe haruguru, uturindantoki tw'umupira dushobora kandi guhindurwa no gutegurwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe byihariye kugira ngo duhuze n'ibikenewe mu bihe byihariye. Urugero, mu gihe hakenewe ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, ingese n'ibindi bikorwa bikomeye, uturindantoki tw'umupira n'udupfundikizo tw'ibikoresho byihariye bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo valvu ikore neza kandi ihore ihamye igihe kirekire.

Urugero rw'aho porogaramu ishyirwa mu bikorwa

Gutunganya peteroli: Mu gikorwa cyo gutunganya peteroli, uturindantoki tw’umupira dukoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitandukanye kugira ngo ibikorwa byo kuyitunganya bigende neza.

Umuyoboro w'ingendo ndende: Muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro y'ingendo ndende, valve y'umupira ikoreshwa mu guca cyangwa guhuza icyuma gikwirakwiza intera ndende (nka gaze karemano, peteroli, nibindi) kugira ngo umuyoboro ukomeze gukora neza kandi mu buryo burambye.

Inganda zikora imiti: Mu nganda zikora imiti, uturindantoki tw’umupira dukoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’ibintu bitandukanye bihumanya ikirere no kugenzura uburyo ibiryo bitangira gukora mu gihe cyo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo.

Imiti: Mu nganda zikora imiti, uturindantoki tw’umupira dukoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’amazi atandukanye mu gikorwa cyo gukora imiti.

Muri make, valve z'umupira zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi zifite imiterere yazo yihariye n'akamaro kazo, kandi zabaye kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi kandi by'ingenzi mu miyoboro y'amazi.