Isoko ry'inganda rihagaze neza mu gihembwe cya kane

Mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere bya 2016, ubukungu bw'igihugu bwakomeje kwiyongera cyane, aho umuvuduko w'ubukungu wazamutseho 11.5%, byatumye isoko ry'imipira y'amashanyarazi rirushaho kuba ryiza. Ariko, ubukungu bukomeje kwiyongera cyane, kandi hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma ubukungu burushaho kwiyongera cyane, ibyo bikaba bigomba gufatwa nk'ibikomeye. Biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w'ubukungu bwihuta mu gihembwe cya kane utazahinduka. Ku bijyanye n'inganda zikora imipira y'amashanyarazi, hari ibintu byinshi bifite ingaruka, bikwiye kwitabwaho.

Muri iki gihe, igihugu cyanjye gikeneye cyane kuvugurura imashini zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga. Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi yo gushakisha no gukoresha isoko, inganda zikoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga zigomba kuba zo zirusha izindi mu bunararibonye mu kwitabira ubwubatsi. Cyane cyane nyuma yo gutangiza politiki yo gutanga inkunga yo kugura imashini zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu 2014, urwego rwo gushyiraho imashini zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu cyanjye rwazamutse ku rwego rushya. Ishyirahamwe ry'inganda zikoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa ryashyizeho gahunda y'ibanze yo guhindura ikoranabuhanga mu nganda z'imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi zishyigikiwe n'ibigega by'imyenda y'igihugu mu 2008, kandi bikekwa ko inkunga y'imari y'igihugu ku myenda iziyongera umwaka utaha.

Ukurikije uko ibintu byifuzwa imbere mu gihugu, hari ibintu byinshi byiza, ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane kandi byakuweho, bigabanya ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ryo mu gihugu ryateje imbere ubushobozi, bikuraho politiki yo gusonerwa imisoro ku mashini zuzuye n'ibikoresho byuzuye, bishyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gusonerwa imisoro n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi, kandi bigashyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gusonerwa imisoro mu Bushinwa.'ibyuma biremereye byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'ibyuma by'ubuhanga. Ibikoresho by'imashini, n'ibikoresho bya peteroli. Kubaka gari ya moshi (harimo na gari ya moshi yihuta cyane) byihutishije. Ishoramari rusange rya buri mwaka mu 2007-2010 rizarenga miliyari 300 z'amayuan, kandi kubaka imihanda mishya yo mu cyaro bizashora arenga miliyari 400 z'amayuan. Inganda z'ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi zizagira uruhare runini mu gutwara; gufunga ibirombe bito by'amakara no guteza imbere amatsinda manini y'amakara, hagashyirwaho amatsinda y'amakara angana na miliyari 5-7, n'ibindi, bizatanga isoko rinini ryo guteza imbere amatsinda y'amakara n'ibyuma byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Byongeye kandi, mu masoko yo mu mahanga, iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo muri Afurika, Amerika y'Epfo, Aziya y'Epfo n'Uburayi bw'Iburasirazuba ryatangiye, kandi isoko ni rinini cyane. Iri soko rizaba isoko ry'ingenzi ku masosiyete yo mu gihugu azasura mu mahanga mu gihe kizaza.

Ukurikije ibyo gukenera hanze no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, Ubushinwa'Gahunda yo kubaka imijyi ntabwo irarangira, kandi kubaka icyaro gishya kirimo kwihuta. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho by'ubuhanga mu by'ubwubatsi byo mu gihugu byateye imbere cyane mu bijyanye n'ubwiza na serivisi, kandi gusimbuza ibirango by'abanyamahanga bikomeje gutera imbere. Kubwibyo, biteganijwe ko imyaka itatu ya mbere izaba ikiri igihe cy'izamuka ryihuse ry'ubukene bw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi.