Ni gute wakemura ikibazo cyo kuva kw'imvange y'umupira?

Kuvunika kwa valve y'umupira ni iki?

Kumeneka kw'imvange y'umupira w'amaguru bivuze ikintu gituma amazi cyangwa gazi biva imbere cyangwa hanze y'umubiri w'imvange mu gihe cyo gukoresha imvange y'umupira w'amaguru. Imvange y'umupira w'amaguru ni imwe muri imvange zikoreshwa cyane, kandi ibibazo byayo byo kumeneka bigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: kumeneka imbere n'imvange yo hanze.

Ingaruka zo kuva kw'ibanga ry'umupira

Gusohoka kwa valve y'umupira w'amaguru bishobora gutuma igikoresho (nk'umwuka cyangwa amazi) gisohoka mu buryo butagenzuwe, bishobora gutera imyanda y'umutungo, kwangiza ibidukikije, ndetse n'impanuka z'umutekano. Urugero, mu nganda, gusohoka kwa gazi cyangwa amazi bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho cyangwa guhagarika umusaruro, bigagira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza n'umutekano w'umusaruro.

Uburyo bwo Gukosora Valve y'Umupira Usohoka

Kugira ngo ikibazo cy’isohoka ry’uruvange rw’umupira gikemuke, ingamba zijyanye nabyo zigomba gufatwa hakurikijwe impamvu zihariye.

- Menya impamvu y'isohoka ry'amazi

-Kora ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gusana valve y'umupira ku mpamvu zitandukanye zo kuva kwa valve y'umupira

Impamvu zisanzwe zo kuva kw'imvange y'umupira w'amaguru:

1. Kwangirika kw'ikirango: ubuso bwo gufunga cyangwa gasket yo gufunga birashaje cyangwa birashaje bitewe no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa kwangirika guciriritse.

2. Kutajyana neza kw'intebe cyangwa intebe: aho intebe n'intebe bihurira ntabwo bifatanye neza, kandi hari icyuho.

3. Kuva mu gice cy'umugozi w'ingufu: ifunga riri hagati y'umugozi w'imvange n'igice cy'imvange rinanirwa, bigatuma habaho gusohoka hagati.

4. Guhitamo nabi ibikoresho bya valve: ibikoresho bya valve ntibihuza n'ibidukikije biri hagati, bigatuma habaho ingese cyangwa kwangirika.

5. Gushyiraho nabi: Valve ntabwo ishyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa, nko kuba aho ishyirwa atari ho neza, kandi imigozi yo kuyihambira ntabwo ifunze neza.

6. Imikorere idahwitse: imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa gukoresha nabi mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha bitera kwangirika kwa valve.

Kosora Valve y'umupira uva bitewe n'impamvu

1. Kwangirika kw'ikirango

Uburyo bwo gukosora: Reba kandi usimbuze ibifuniko

Intambwe zo gukosora:

- Banza urebe niba ubuso bwo gufunga n'agakoresho ko gufunga byarashaje cyangwa byarashaje.

- Iyo habonetse ibyangiritse, hagomba gusimbuzwa ibipfuko bishya ku gihe.

- Witondere guhitamo ibikoresho byo gufunga bihuye n'ibidukikije biri hagati.

2. Kutajyana neza kw'intebe cyangwa intebe

Uburyo bwo Gukosora: Hindura aho icyuma gihurira n'intebe

Intambwe zo gukosora:

- Reba neza niba intebe n'aho iherereye bihuye.

- Niba umwanya uri hejuru cyane, gerageza guhindura aho spool iri cyangwa usimbuze spool n'intebe n'indi nshya.

3. Kuva mu gice cy'umugozi w'ingufu

Uburyo bwo Gukosora: Kongera imbaraga mu gufunga inkingi ya valve

Intambwe zo gukosora:

- Reba neza aho igipfundikizo kiri hagati y'igipfundikizo n'igice cy'umubiri wa valve.

- Iyo ikirango cyananiwe, ikirango gishya gishobora gusimburwa cyangwa hagakoreshwa ubundi buryo bwo gufunga.

4. Guhitamo nabi ibikoresho bya valve

Uburyo bwo Gukosora: Simbuza ibikoresho bya valve bikwiye:

Intambwe zo gukosora:

- Hitamo ibikoresho bya valve bikwiye ukurikije ibidukikije biri hagati.

- Niba ibikoresho bya valve by'umwimerere bidakwiranye n'ibidukikije biri hagati, hakwiye kwitabwaho valve nshya.

5. Gushyiraho nabi

Uburyo bwo gukosora: Ongera ushyireho valve

Intambwe zo gukosora:

- Iyo habonetse amazi yavuye mu gushyiramo ibintu nabi, valve igomba kongera gushyirwaho.

- Menya neza ko aho ishyirwa ari heza, imigozi yo kuyihambira irakomeye kandi irakomeye neza.

6. Imikorere idahwitse

Uburyo bwo gukosora: Imikorere isanzwe

Intambwe zo gukosora:

- Gutoza abakoresha kugira ngo bamenye neza imikorere ikwiye ya valves z'umupira.

- Irinde kwangirika kwa valve guterwa n'imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa gukoresha nabi igihe ukoresha.

7. Izindi ngamba:

- Ku mazi aturuka ku mwanda uri mu gikoresho, imbere muri valve hashobora gusukurwa buri gihe.

- Ku bijyanye n'amazi aturuka ku bushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa buke, hashobora gukoreshwa ingamba zo gukingira cyangwa gukonjesha.

- Mu gihe cy’impanuka, ibikoresho byo gufunga by’agateganyo nka gasket cyangwa icyondo bishobora gukoreshwa mu gufunga, ariko ingamba z’ibanze zo gusana zigomba gufatwa vuba bishoboka.

Icyitonderwa:

Gukosora aho umupira wamenetse ni akazi k'umwuga. Nyamuneka gisha inama umuhanga mu by'isukuuruganda rukora valve y'umupiracyangwa inzobere mu gusana valve y'umupira kandi ugakurikiza neza amabwirizauruganda rwa valve y'umupiraInama zatanzwe. Uruganda rwa NSW Valve rufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 20 mu gukora valve z'umupira. Nyamuneka hamagara kugira ngo ubone igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo gusana valve z'umupira ku buntu.

Incamake

Kugira ngo hakemurwe ikibazo cyakuva kw'imvange y'umupira, ni ngombwa gufata ingamba zigamije impamvu runaka. Gutemba kw'imvange y'umupira bishobora gukemurwa neza no kugenzura aho imvange iherereye, guhindura aho ifata n'aho ihagarara, gukomeza imvange y'inyuma, gusimbuza ibikoresho bikwiye, kongera gushyiramo imvange no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuyikoresha. Muri icyo gihe, kubungabunga no kuyibungabunga buri gihe ni imwe mu ngamba z'ingenzi zo gukumira gutemba kw'imvange.