Uburyo bwo kubika no kubungabunga neza amavalufu y'irembo: Ubuyobozi bw'impuguke

Valve y'irembo ni iki?

A valve y'iremboigenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ikoresheje kuzamura cyangwa kumanura irembo rihagaze. Byageneweibikorwa byose bifunguye/bifunga– ntabwo ari ukugenzura amazi atemba – ntabwo itanga ubushobozi bwo kudakomeza amazi atemba kandi ntifite ubushobozi bwo kuyafunga neza. Ikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli/gaze, inganda zikora imiti, no mu gutanga amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha butuma iba ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye no kubika amakuru.

Ihame ry'imikorere ya Valve y'Irembo

Irembo rigenda rigororotse rigana ku mazi atemba. Iyo rizamurwa ryuzuye, rituma amazi atemba nta mbogamizi; iyo rimanuye, rituma intebe z'abafunga ziguma zifunga neza.Ntukigere ufungura igicevalve zo mu irembo - ibi bitera isuri n'ihindagurika ry'imitsi.

Intambwe 5 z'ingenzi zo kubika valve z'irembo

Kubika neza birinda ingese kandi bigatuma valve zikora neza iyo bikenewe.

1. Ahantu heza ho kubika ibintu

–Imbere mu nzu no mu byumyeBika ahantu hafunze, hadafite ubushuhe bwinshi (<60% by'ubushyuhe).

–Irinde ibintu byangiza: Bika kure y'imiti, umunyu, cyangwa imyuka ihumanya.

–Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Komeza ubushyuhe bwa 5°C–40°C (41°F–104°F).(Reba igipimo cya ISO 5208: Ubushuhe bwinshi bushobora gutera ingese ku bice by'icyuma no gusaza kw'udupira tw'icyuma.)

- Valves nini n'izito zigomba kubikwa ukwazo:Utubati duto dushobora gushyirwa ku dusanduku, kandi utwobati tunini tugomba gushyirwa neza hasi mu bubiko, mu gihe hagenzurwa ko ubuso bw'urukuta ruhuza ibyuma budakora ku butaka.

- Kubika valve hanze:Ugomba kumenya neza ko ubipfundikiye ibintu bidashobora kugwa n'imvura cyangwa bidashobora kuvumbirwa n'umukungugu, nka tarpaulin, linoleum, nibindi. (Niba ibintu bikwemerera, ni byiza kutabibika hanze)

Inama:Bika valve y'irembo mu nzu kandi ukomeze icyumba cyumye kandi gifite umwuka mwiza.

2. Gutegura Valve

–Funga Irembo: Irinda ivumbi kwinjira.

–Imyaro yo gufunga: Koresha imipfundikizo ya PVC cyangwa udupfundikizo twasizweho irangi ku dupfundikizo.

–Gusiga amavuta ku biti: Siga amavuta meza ku biti bigaragara.

Inama:Impera zombi z'inzira zigomba gufungwa n'impapuro za pulasitiki cyangwa impapuro za pulasitiki kugira ngo umwanda utinjiramo.

3. Porogaramu yo kubika ibintu mu gihe kirekire

–Igenzura rya buri gihembwe: Reba niba hari ingese, ubuziranenge bw'umupfundikizo, n'amavuta yo kwisiga.

–Hindura amapine y'intoki: Hindura dogere 90 buri mezi 3 kugira ngo wirinde gufata.

–Inyandiko: Valve zo kubikaho ibirango zifite itariki yo kubikamo n'inyandiko zo kugenzura.

- Uburyo bwo kuvura ingese:

1. Amavali y'icyuma (nk'amavali y'irembo n'amavali yo guhagarika) agomba gusigwa amavuta arwanya ingese cyangwa amavuta, cyane cyane ubuso bw'amabara, ingingo zikozwe mu migozi n'ibindi bice byoroshye gushonga.

2. Iyo bibitswe igihe kirekire (amezi arenga 6), ni byiza kugenzura no kongeramo umuti urwanya ingese mu mezi 3 (hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bya API 598).

4. Valve y'irembo ry'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma ...

- Ingaruka zo kwangirika kwa Galvanic:

1. Guhuza + ubushuhe birema ingirabuzimafatizo z'amashanyarazi.

2. Icyuma cya karuboni gihinduka anode, gihita cyangirika.

3. Icyuma kidashonga (cathode) cyangiritse mu buryo butuma icyuma kidashonga, bigatuma icyuma kidashonga cyihuta mu gihe kizaza.

- Kwimuka kwa karuboni (Guhindura karuboni):

1. Gukoranaho mu buryo butaziguye bituma atome za karuboni ziva mu cyuma cya karuboni zijya mu cyuma kidashonga.

2. Ibi bibangamira imiterere y'icyuma kidashonga, bigabanya cyane ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kwangirika.

- Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika:

1. Ububiko butandukanye: Buri gihe bikwa ahantu hatandukanye.

2. Intera ntarengwa: Gumana nibura uburebure bwa cm 50 (santimetero 20), cyane cyane ahantu hashyushye.

3. Gufatana by'agateganyo: Koresha imigozi yumye, idatwara amazi (imbaho, pulasitiki, rabha) cyangwa udupfunyika two kurinda.

5. Amategeko y'ingenzi yo kunoza uburyo bwo kubika amavalufu

- Irangamimerere ry'amabara

• Valves z'icyuma kidasesagura → Kaseti y'ubururu

• Valves z'icyuma cya karuboni → Kaseti y'umuhondo

Birinda amakosa yo gucunga amashusho no kwangirika kwa galvanic.

- Gushyira ahantu ububiko bwa FIFO

• Ahantu hagenewe ububiko hatuma habaho gusimburana kwa mbere mu ikoreshwa rya mbere

• Bikuraho ubusaza bw'ibicuruzwa (ingenzi ku mavalufu yo kubikamo ibikoresho)

- Gutandukanya ikiguzi n'uburyo bwo kurengera

• Gutandukanya valves z'icyuma kidashonga (zihenze inshuro 3-5)

• Birinda ikoreshwa nabi ry’impanuka no kwangirika kw’ingufu

- Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'Ubwubatsi

• Ibisobanuro by'uburyo

• Intera iri hagati y'aho ibice biherereye ≥500mm

• Uburyo bwo gutandukanya amashanyarazi n'ibinyabutabire 8-10mm butagira umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi

*Kubahiriza amategeko: Yujuje ibisabwa na GB/T 20878-2017.*

Inama z'ingenzi ku buhanga

• Ingano y'ibikoresho bya laser-etch (urugero, "WCB") ku bice by'ingufu

• Gufata ahantu habikwa ibintu biri munsi ya 45% by'ubushyuhe (RH) mu bubiko

• Bika valve zo ku irembo zihagaze neza - gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo butambitse bigabanya ubushyuhe

Kugereranya uburyo bwo kubika valve y'ingoboka

Gusana Valve y'Irembo: Uburyo 4 bw'ingenzi

1. Ubuvuzi buhoraho bw'imikorere

–Siga amavuta mu migozi: Shyira molybdenum disulfide paste ku mbuto z'ibimera buri gihembwe.

–Inzu zo hanze zisukuye: Hanagura imyanda buri kwezi ukoresheje ibitambaro bidahumanya.

–Reba amapine y'intoki: Shyira amaboliti ako kanya kugira ngo wirinde ko ahinduka nabi.

2. Gutunganya ipaki/Gluten

–Igenzura rya buri gihembwe: Reba aho amazi aturuka hirya no hino ku giti.

–Hindura imbuto z'ingirabuzimafatizo: Kangura buhoro buhoro niba urimo kurira –ntugakandagire cyane.

–Simbuza ipaki: Koresha umugozi watewemo grafiti buri myaka 2-5.

3. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusiga amavuta

4. Kwita ku buryo bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bw'ingufu

–Udusanduku tw'ibikoresho: Hindura amavuta buri mwaka (ISO VG 220 isabwa).

–Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: Reba ibifunga by'ubushuhe kabiri mu mwaka.

–Guhindura amateka n'intoki: Igare buri kwezi kugira ngo wirinde gupfukama.

Inama zihariye ku bijyanye na value zo kubika amakuru

–Kugabanya umuvuduko: Fungura imiyoboro y'amazi mbere yo kuyisiga amavuta kugira ngo wirinde ko ipfuka.

–Gushyiramo umwanya: Ububiko bw'amadirishyaifunze nezakugira ngo ibiti by'ubudodo bikomeze gupfundikirwa.

–Ibikoresho by'ubutabazi bwihutirwa: Bika ibikoresho byo gupakira hamwe n'imbuto z'imitsi hafi aho.

Umwanzuro: Kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bwa Valve

Kurikiza aya mategeko kugira ngo ubone valves zo gukingira zizewe:

1. Ububiko= Yumye, ifunze, kandi yanditseho inyandiko.

2. Gusana= Gusiga amavuta n'igenzura byagenwe.

3. Gusana= Haguruka usubize amazi mu kanwa ako kanya.

Mu gushyira imbere ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, wirinze 80% by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi - ni ingenzi cyane ku buryo bwihutirwa.