Ni gute wakwirinda ibibazo byo kuva kw'imvange y'umupira?

Kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho ibibazo byo kuva kw'ingufu z'umupira w'amaguru, ushobora guhera kuri ibi bikurikira:

Ubwa mbere, hitamo valve y'umupira ikwiye

1. Hitamo ukurikije imiterere y'igikoresho:

Mu guhitamo valve y'umupira, imiterere y'icyuma gikoreshwa, nko kwangirika, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nibindi, igomba kwitabwaho byuzuye, kandi ibikoresho n'imiterere bishobora kwihanganira ibi bihe bigomba gutoranywa.

Urugero, ku bikoresho birwanya ingese, hagomba gutoranywa valve z'umupira zikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese, nk'icyuma kidashonga cyangwa alloys zidasanzwe.

2. Ibirango n'abatanga serivisi nziza:

- Hitamo ibirango bizwi cyane n'abatanga serivisi zizwi kugira ngo urebe ko valve z'umupira zikora neza kandi zikora neza.

Icya kabiri, shyiramo neza valve y'umupira

1. Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gushyiraho:

- Kurikiza neza amabwiriza yo gushyiraho n'ibipimo bya valve y'umupira kugira ngo urebe neza ko aho ishyirwa ari heza, imigozi yo gufata irakomeye kandi imbaraga zigakoreshwa kimwe.

- Witondere icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho kugira ngo wirinde gusubiza inyuma gushyiraho.

2. Reba ubuso bufunga:

- Reba niba ubuso bwo gufunga bwa valve y'umupira burimo ubugari kandi nta nkovu cyangwa ibyangiritse mbere yo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo urebe neza ko ifunga neza.

3. Ibikoresho byo gufunga by'inyongera:

- Iyo bibaye ngombwa, koresha ibikoresho by'inyongera byo gufunga, nka gaskets cyangwa sealants, kugira ngo wongere ingaruka zo gufunga.

Icya gatatu, igenzura n'ibungabunga rihoraho

1. Reba buri gihe:

- Reba buri gihe uburyo bwo gufunga umupira, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuwukoresha, uko ufata umupira uhagaze, nibindi, kugira ngo umenye kandi ukemure ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku gihe.

- Witondere cyane imigozi y'umupira mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ahantu hangiritse, wongere inshuro zo kugenzura.

2. Gusukura no gusiga amavuta:

- Sukura buri gihe imbere n'inyuma y'agapira k'umupira kugira ngo ukureho umwanda n'imyanda kandi ugakomeze gusukura agapira.

- Siga amavuta ku bice bigomba gusigwa neza kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika no kwangirika.

3. Simbuza ibice byashaje:

- Iyo hagaragaye ko ibipfuko, intebe, intebe n'ibindi bice byangiritse cyane, bigomba gusimbuzwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko byava.

Icya kane, gushyiraho imikorere n'amahugurwa bihuye

1. Imikorere isanzwe:

- Tegura kandi ukurikize inzira z'imikorere ya za valve z'umupira kugira ngo urebe ko abazikoresha bakora bakurikije amabwiriza kugira ngo hirindwe imbaraga zikabije cyangwa imikorere idakwiye yangiza valve.

2. Amahugurwa n'Uburezi:

- Gutanga amahugurwa n'uburere buri gihe ku bakoresha kugira ngo bongere ubumenyi bwabo mu mikorere no kumenya gukoresha neza kandi mu mutekano.

Icya gatanu, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikoresho

1. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura:

- Shyira ibikoresho byo kugenzura ahantu h'ingenzi, nko mu byuma bipima umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, mu byuma bipima ubushyuhe, nibindi, kugira ngo ukurikirane imikorere y'udupira tw'umupira mu gihe nyacyo, umenye ibintu bidasanzwe mu gihe kandi ufate ingamba zikwiye.

2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora:

- Tekereza gukoresha sisitemu zo kugenzura zikora mu buryo bwikora mu kugenzura no gukoresha valve z'umupira mu buryo bwa kure kugira ngo ugabanye ibibazo byo kuva amazi biterwa n'amakosa n'uburangare bw'abantu.

Muri make, kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo byo kuva kw'imvange y'umupira, ni ngombwa guhitamo imvange y'umupira ikwiye, kuyishyiraho neza, kuyigenzura no kuyibungabunga buri gihe, kuyikoresha no kuyitoza buri gihe, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikoresho. Binyuze muri politiki yuzuye, umutekano n'ubwizigirwa bw'imvange y'umupira bishobora kunozwa cyane, kandi ibyago byo kuva kw'imvange bishobora kugabanuka.