Incamake y'imiterere ya valve

Imiterere ya valve yo kugenzura igizwe ahanini n'umubiri wa valve, disiki ya valve, isoko (harimo valve zimwe na zimwe) n'ibice by'inyongera nk'intebe, igifuniko cya valve, inkingi ya valve, agapira k'inyuma, n'ibindi. Ibi bikurikira ni ibisobanuro birambuye ku miterere ya valve yo kugenzura:

Ubwa mbere, umubiri w'agapira

Imikorere: Igice cy'ingenzi cya valve ni igice cy'ingenzi cya valve yo kugenzura, kandi umuyoboro w'imbere ni umwe n'umurambararo w'imbere w'umuyoboro, ibyo bikaba bitagira ingaruka ku migendekere y'umuyoboro iyo ukoreshejwe.

Ibikoresho: Igice cy'agakoresho gakoreshwa mu gupima ubusanzwe gikozwe mu byuma (nk'icyuma gishongeshejwe, umuringa, icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma gikozwe mu byuma, nibindi) cyangwa ibikoresho bitari iby'icyuma (nk'pulasitiki, FRP, nibindi), guhitamo ibikoresho byihariye biterwa n'imiterere y'icyuma n'umuvuduko w'imikorere.

Uburyo bwo guhuza: Igice cy'umuyoboro gikunze guhuzwa n'imiyoboro hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro, guhuza imigozi, guhuza imiyoboro cyangwa guhuza imigozi.

Icya kabiri, disiki ya valve

Imikorere: Disiki ni igice cy'ingenzi cya valve yo kugenzura, ikoreshwa mu guhagarika inzira yo gusubira inyuma kw'icyuma. Ishingiye ku mbaraga z'icyuma gikora kugira ngo gifunguke, kandi iyo icyuma gigerageza gusubiza inyuma amazi, disiki ya valve izafungwa bitewe n'ibintu nk'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'icyuma n'uburemere bwacyo.

Imiterere n'ibikoresho: Disiki akenshi iba ifite ishusho y'uruziga cyangwa imeze nka disiki, kandi uburyo ikoreshwamo busa n'ubw'umubiri, kandi ishobora no gushyirwaho ibipfukisho by'uruhu, kawunga, cyangwa ibyakozwe mu byuma kugira ngo irusheho gukora neza.

Uburyo bwo kugenda: Uburyo bwo kugenda bwa disiki ya valve bugabanyijemo ubwoko bwo guterura n'ubwoko bwo kuzunguruka. Disiki ya valve yo kugenzura hejuru irazamuka kandi imanuka ku murongo, mu gihe disiki ya valve yo kugenzura inyuma izenguruka impande zose z'aho intebe inyura.

Icya gatatu, isoko (harimo uturindantoki duto duto)

Imikorere: Mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa valve zo kugenzura, nka piston cyangwa cone check valves, amasoko akoreshwa mu gufasha gufunga disiki kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yakomeza gusohoka cyangwa ngo ahinduke. Iyo umuvuduko wo imbere ugabanutse, isoko itangira gufasha gufunga disiki; Iyo umuvuduko wo kwinjira imbere ari zeru, disiki ifunga intebe mbere yuko igaruka.

Icya kane, ibice by'inyongera

Intebe: hamwe na disiki ya valve kugira ngo habeho ubuso bwo gufunga kugira ngo harebwe imikorere yo gufunga kwa valve yo kugenzura.

Bonnet: Itwikira umubiri kugira ngo ikingire ibice by'imbere nka disiki na spring (niba biboneka).

Igiti: Mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa valve zo kugenzura (nk'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa valve zo kugenzura hejuru), uruti rukoreshwa mu guhuza disiki na actuator (nk'icyuma gikoresha intoki cyangwa actuator y'amashanyarazi) kugira ngo igenzurwe n'intoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora ku gufungura no gufunga disiki. Ariko, menya ko valve zose zo kugenzura atari zo zifite amashami.

Ipine y'inyuma: Muri valve zo kugenzura isura, ipine y'inyuma ikoreshwa mu guhuza disiki n'umubiri, bigatuma disiki izenguruka.

Icya gatanu, gushyira mu byiciro imiterere

Valve yo kugenzura lift: Disiki izamuka kandi imanuka mu murongo wayo kandi ubusanzwe ishobora gushyirwa ku miyoboro itambitse gusa.

Valve yo kugenzura ubwihisho: Disiki izenguruka impande z'umuyoboro w'intebe kandi ishobora gushyirwa mu muyoboro utambitse cyangwa uhagaze (bitewe n'igishushanyo).

Valve yo kugenzura ikinyugunyugu: Disiki izenguruka agapira ko mu ntebe, imiterere yayo ni yoroshye ariko ifunga neza.

Andi moko: Harimo kandi valve zo kugenzura uburemere bukabije, valve zo hasi, valve zo kugenzura impera, nibindi, buri bwoko bufite imiterere yabwo n'uburyo bwo kubukoresha.

Icya gatandatu, gushyiraho no kubungabunga

Gushyiraho: Mu gihe ushyiraho valve yo kugenzura, menya neza ko icyerekezo cy'inzira ikoreshwa gihuye n'icyerekezo cy'umwambi wanditse ku gice cy'imashini. Muri icyo gihe, ku mashini nini zo kugenzura cyangwa ubwoko bwihariye bwa valve zo kugenzura (nk'izikoresha valve zo kugenzura), aho zishyirwa n'uburyo bwo kuzishyigikira bigomba kuzirikanwa kugira ngo hirindwe uburemere cyangwa igitutu kidakenewe.

Kubungabunga: Kubungabunga valve yo kugenzura biroroshye, ahanini harimo kugenzura buri gihe imikorere yo gufunga disiki n'intebe bya valve, gusukura imyanda yakusanyije no gusimbuza ibice byashaje cyane. Ku mashini zo kugenzura zifite amasoko, ubunararibonye n'imikorere y'amasoko nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.

Muri make, imiterere ya valve yo kugenzura igamije kwemeza ko icyuma gishobora gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa no gukumira gusubira inyuma kw'amazi. Mu guhitamo neza umubiri, disiki n'ibindi bice by'ibikoresho n'imiterere y'imiterere, ndetse no gushyiraho no kubungabunga valve yo kugenzura neza, ishobora kwemeza ko ikora neza igihe kirekire kandi igakora akazi gateganijwe.