Valve y'ikinyugunyugu vs Valve y'umupira: Ubuyobozi bwo kugereranya

Mu kugura ibikoresho by’inganda, valves z’umupira n’iz’ibinyugunyugu ni ubwoko busanzwe bw’a valves, buri imwe ifite amahame yayo yihariye yo gukora n’ibintu biyireba.

Valve y'umupira ni iki?

ItsindaValve y'umupiraIgenzura amazi izunguza umupira, kandi imikorere yawo yo gufunga ni myiza cyane, cyane cyane ikwiriye imikorere ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibice binini bya viscosity. Imiterere yayo irimo umubiri wa valve, umupira, impeta yo gufunga n'ibindi bice, kandi umupira n'intebe ya valve birahuye neza kugira ngo bigerweho neza.

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni iki?

ItsindaValve y'ikinyugunyuguIgenzura amazi izunguruka isahani y'ikinyugunyugu. Ifite imiterere yoroshye, yoroshye kuyishyiraho, ihendutse kandi ikora neza, kandi ikwiriye cyane mu bihe by'amashanyarazi make n'ibinyabutabire bike, nko gusukura amazi, peteroli n'izindi nganda.

Iyo valve y'ikinyugunyugu ifunguwe, izakora ubudahangarwa runaka n'amazi, bityo ikaba ikwiriye ahantu hamanuka umuvuduko muke. Imiterere yayo igizwe ahanini n'ikinyugunyugu, inkingi ya valve, intebe ya valve, nibindi, kandi urwego rwo gufungura plate y'ikinyugunyugu rushobora guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye. Valve y'umupira ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zisaba gufunga neza no gukanda cyane kubera ko irwanya umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibice byinshi bya viscosity.

Kugereranya ibisobanuro byihariye hagati ya valve y'ibinyugunyugu na valve y'umupira

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu n'iy'umupira bifite itandukaniro rinini mu bintu byinshi, harimo imiterere, imikorere, uburyo ikoreshwa, nibindi.

Itandukaniro mu miterere

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu igizwe ahanini n'umubiri w'uruvange, intebe y'uruvange, isahani y'uruvange n'inkingi y'uruvange, kandi ibikoresho byayo byose biragaragara. Valve y'umupira igizwe n'umubiri w'uruvange, igice cy'imbere cy'uruvange n'inkingi y'uruvange, kandi imiterere yayo y'imbere igaragara igice.

Itandukaniro mu mikorere

‌1. Imikorere yo gufunga‌:

Uburyo bwo gufunga bwa valve y'ikinyugunyugu bumeze nabi gato ugereranyije n'uburyo valve y'umupira ikoreshwa, cyane cyane mu bidukikije birimo umuvuduko mwinshi. Uburyo valve y'umupira ikoreshwamo ni bwinshi, kandi ishobora gukomeza gukora neza nyuma yo guhinduranya kenshi.

2. Umuvuduko w'imikorere:

Umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga wa valve y'umupira ubusanzwe uba munini kuruta uwa valve y'ibinyugunyugu, ariko igihe cy'imikorere ya valve y'umupira muri rusange ni kirekire kuruta uwa valve y'ibinyugunyugu. ‌Ubudahangarwa bw'umuvuduko‌: Valve z'umupira ubusanzwe zikwiriye umuvuduko mwinshi, kugeza kuri kilogarama 100, mu gihe umuvuduko ntarengwa wa valve y'ibinyugunyugu ari kilogarama 64 gusa.

3. Igenzura ry'umuvuduko w'amazi:

Valve z'ibinyugunyugu zifite imikorere myiza yo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi kandi zikwiriye gukoreshwa nk'valve zigenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi; mu gihe valve z'umupira zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhinduranya urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, kandi imikorere yo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi iba mibi gato.

4. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora:

Valve z'ibinyugunyugu zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kandi zikagira umuvuduko muto wo gukora; valve z'umupira ziragoye gukora ariko zikora vuba.

5. Itandukaniro ry'imiterere y'ikoreshwa ‌ Ingano y'umurambararo ikoreshwa ‌:

Udupira tw'ibinyugunyugu akenshi tuba tubereye imiyoboro minini kubera imiterere yatwo yoroshye, uburemere bworoshye, n'aho dukandagira, mu gihe utwuma tw'umupira dukoreshwa cyane ku miyoboro mito n'iciriritse.

6. Guhuza n'imimerere iri hagati:

Valve z'ibinyugunyugu zikora neza cyane iyo zitwara ibyondo kandi zikwiriye igihe zikoresha umuvuduko muto n'umurambararo munini; valve z'umupira zikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye hakoreshwa amazi, harimo n'aho zikoresha insinga n'uduce duto tw'ingenzi.

7.Ingano y'ubushyuhe:

Vali z'umupira zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bushoboka, cyane cyane imikorere ihamye mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi; mu gihe vali z'ibinyugunyugu zikora neza mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe buke.

Muri make

Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y’udupira tw’umupira n’udupira tw’ibinyugunyugu mu bijyanye n’imiterere, imikorere, n’ibintu bikurikizwa. Mu gihe ugura, ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bw’udupira mu buryo bukwiye hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y’akazi n’ibikenewe kugira ngo umenye neza imikorere isanzwe n’imikorere myiza y’uburyo.