Valve y'umupira vs Valve y'irembo: Kugereranya abakora

Vali z'ingandani ingenzi mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu miyoboro, ariko guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye biterwa no gusobanukirwa imiterere yayo yihariye. Valve ebyiri zikoreshwa cyane—Valve y'umupira vs Valve y'irembo—ifite intego zitandukanye. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ibisobanuro byazo, imiterere, imikorere, uburyo bwiza bwo kubikoresha, ababikora, n'ibiciro kugira ngo bigufashe gufata ibyemezo bifatika.

Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'inganda, amahitamo hagatiValve y'umupira naValve y'iremboni ingenzi ku bakora. Ubwoko bwombi bw'uturindantoki bufite inshingano z'ingenzi mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, ariko bufite imiterere yihariye ituma bukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye. 

Ibisobanuro: Valuve z'umupira n'ivaluve z'irembo ni iki? 

Valves z'umupira

Avalve y'umupiraikoresha umupira uzenguruka ufite imbobo kugira ngo igenzure uburyo amazi atembera. Iyo umugozi uhuje imbobo n'umuyoboro, imvange irafunguka; kuyizunguza dogere 90 bizimya inzira. Imvange z'umupira zizwiho gukora vuba no kuzifunga neza.

Valves z'irembo

Avalve y'iremboikoresha irembo rigenda rihindagurika (disiki irambuye cyangwa ifite ishusho nk'iy'uruziga) kugira ngo itangire cyangwa ihagarike amazi atemba. Irembo rigenda rigororotse ku cyerekezo cy'amazi, bigatuma riba ryiza cyane kubishyiramo no kubihagarika ariko ntirikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gufunga.

Igereranya ry'imiterere: Igishushanyo n'ibice bigize

Imiterere ya Valve y'umupira

Umubiri w'agapira k'umupira:Ifite impande nto, ifite imigozi cyangwa imigozi ifatanye.

Umupira w'umupira w'agatebo:Umubumbe urimo ubusa kandi uzunguruka (akenshi icyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa umuringa).

Intebe:PTFE cyangwa seal za elastomeric zo gufunga zidasohoka.

Igiti:Ihuza umugozi n'umupira kugira ngo uzunguruke.

Imiterere ya Valve y'Irembo

Umubiri:Ni nini kandi iremereye, akenshi ifite uburebure bungana.

Irembo:Disiki irambuye cyangwa ifite ishusho nk'iy'agace (icyuma gishongeshejwe, umuringa, cyangwa icyuma kidasa).

Igiti:Izamura cyangwa imanura irembo ikoresheje uburyo bukozwe mu migozi.

Bonnet:Irinda ibice by'imbere.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi:Vali z'imipira zifite imiterere yoroshye kandi igabanya umwanya, mu gihe vali z'irembo zoroshye ariko zikaba nziza kuri sisitemu zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. 

Porogaramu: Ingero nziza zo gukoresha 

Igihe cyo Gukoresha Valve z'Umupira

Inganda:Amavuta na gaze, gutunganya imiti, HVAC.

Ibintu:Gukora kenshi, gufunga neza (urugero: imiyoboro ya gaze), amazi yangiza.

Igihe cyo Gukoresha Valve zo Ku irembo

Inganda:Gutunganya amazi, inganda z'amashanyarazi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Ibintu:Gukenera amazi yuzuye/nta mbogamizi (urugero: imiyoboro y'amazi), gukora gake.

Igereranya ry'abakora: Ibirango Bikuru 

Abakora Valve y'umupira yo hejuru

1. Emerson (Fisher):Valves zikora neza cyane ku bidukikije bikomeye.

2. Uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro:Imiterere ishoboka gukoreshwa mu nganda.

3. Valves za APOLLO:Amahitamo y'ubucuruzi ahendutse yo guturamo/ubucuruzi bworoheje.

4. Valves zo muri NSW: Uruganda rukora valve y'umupira w'amaguru rukomoka mu Bushinwa

Abakora Valve zo mu Irembo Rikuru

1. Velan:Valves zikomeye zo gutanga amashanyarazi.

2. Ubuhanga mu byuma bitwara imizigo:Ibikoresho birwanya ingese.

3. VALVE YA NSW: Uburambe bw'imyaka 20 mu gukora Gate Valve

4. AVK International:Ibisubizo by'amazi n'amazi yanduye.

Igereranya ry'ibiciro: Ibiciro by'ibanze n'iby'igihe kirekire 

Valves z'umupira:Ikiguzi cyo hejuru mbere y'igihe (50–500+) bitewe n'ubuhanga buhanitse n'ibifunga. Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiragabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Valves z'irembo:Mu ntangiriro bihendutse (30–300+) ariko bishobora gusaba gusimbuzwa intebe/irembo kenshi.

Ni iyihe Valve Ukwiye Guhitamo 

Hitamo valve z'umupirakugira ngo ikoreshwe vuba, ifungwe neza, kandi ikoreshwe kenshi.

Hitamo valve zo mu iremboku buryo bw'umuvuduko mwinshi bufite imbogamizi nke zo gutemba.

Ukoresheje gusuzuma ibintu nk'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, ubwoko bw'amazi, n'inshuro imikorere ikorwa, ushobora guhitamo valve igufasha mu kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'umushinga wawe.

Ibisobanuro ku mukozi wa Valve y'umupira

Vali z'umupira zizwiho gukora vuba no kuzifunga neza.uruganda rukora valve y'umupiraUbusanzwe bishimangira uburyo bworoshye bwo gushushanya, bigatuma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyifungura no kuyifunga hamwe n’igabanuka rito ry’umuvuduko. Disiki y’uruziga, cyangwa umupira, uri muri valve urazenguruka kugira ngo wemerere cyangwa uhagarike gutemba, bigatuma uba mwiza cyane ku bikorwa bisaba kuzimya vuba. Byongeye kandi, valve z’umupira ziraramba cyane kandi zishobora guhangana n’ikirere gifite umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya amazi, no gutunganya imiti.

Ibitekerezo ku mukozi wa Gate Valve

Ku rundi ruhande, valves z'irembo zagenewe ahanini gukoreshwa mu gusohora amazi yuzuye.uruganda rukora valve y'iremboakenshi bigaragaza ubushobozi bwa valve bwo gutanga umurongo ugororotse kandi udashobora guhangana n'amazi. Bitandukanye na valve z'umupira, valve z'irembo ntizikwiriye gukoreshwa mu rwego rwo gufunga, kuko zishobora gutera umuyaga no kwangirika. Ariko, zirakora neza mu mikoreshereze aho bikenewe kuzimya burundu, nko mu miyoboro n'amazi manini. Uburyo bw'irembo butuma habaho gufunga neza, bikarinda amazi gusohoka iyo bifunze neza.

Umwanzuro

Amahitamo hagati yavalve y'umupira vs valve y'irembobiterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye by'iyi porogaramu. Vali z'umupira ni nziza cyane mu gihe zifungwa vuba kandi zifite umuvuduko mwinshi, mu gihe vali z'irembo zikwiriye cyane iyo zikoreshwa zidasaba imbaraga nke zo gutemba. Abakora bagomba gusuzuma neza ibi bintu iyo bahisemo ubwoko bw'vali bukwiye imishinga yabo, bakareba ko imikorere yabo ari myiza kandi ko ari inyangamugayo.