Itangira ry'ikosa risanzwe rya valve y'umupira?

Nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu kugenzura amazi, valves z'umupira zishobora guhura n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubaho mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire. Ibi bikurikira ni intangiriro ku makosa asanzwe ya valves z'umupira:

Ubwa mbere, gusohora amazi

Kumeneka kw'amazi ni kimwe mu bintu bikunze kugorana mu mikorere y'imashini z'umupira kandi bishobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye:

1. Kwangirika kw'ubuso cyangwa kunanirwa kw'agasanduku ko kuziba: ubuso bwo kuziba bushobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire bitewe n'umwanda cyangwa uduce duto two mu gikoresho kugira ngo dukore imishwanyagurike, cyangwa bitewe no gusaza kw'ibikoresho byo kuziba. Agasanduku gashobora kandi kuba gashaje cyane kandi koroshye ku buryo katashobora gukwira neza mu gasanduku, bigatuma habaho gusohoka kw'amazi.

2. Gupfuka cyangwa gufatana ku isano iri hagati y'umupira n'agace k'umugozi: Iyo isano iri hagati y'umupira n'agace k'umugozi ipfuka cyangwa ipfukamye, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gufunga kwa valve, bigatera gupfuka.

3. Kunanirwa kw'ipfundikizo ry'umugozi w'imvange: Iyo ipfundikizo ry'umugozi w'imvange ryangiritse cyangwa ryangiritse, icyo gikoresho gishobora kuva mu ipfundikizo ry'umugozi w'imvange.

4. Gushyiraho ntibirashyirwa: Iyo valve y'umupira idashyizweho hakurikijwe ibisabwa, nko kugabanya umupaka udakwiye, kudashyirwa mu mwanya wose ufunguye, nibindi, bishobora no gutuma habaho gusohoka kw'amazi.

Icya kabiri, gufatirwa

Valve y'umupira ishobora gufatirwa mu gihe cyo gukora, bigatuma valve inanirwa gufungura cyangwa gufunga. Impamvu zitera gufunga zishobora kuba zirimo:

1. Gufunga imyanda: imbere muri valve hashobora gufungwa n'imyanda cyangwa igipimo, bigatera ingaruka ku kuzunguruka neza kw'umubumbe.

2. Gupfuka cyangwa kwangirika k'umuzingo w'imvange: Gupfuka cyangwa kwangirika k'umuzingo w'imvange igihe kirekire byongera ubukana hagati y'umupira n'intebe, bigatuma ufatana.

Icya gatatu, ingorane zo kuzenguruka

Ingorane zo guhindukiza umugozi cyangwa igikoresho cyo gukoresha valve y'umupira zishobora guterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:

1. Ukwiyongera kw'uburiganya hagati y'umugozi w'imvange n'umubiri w'imvange: icyuho kiri hagati y'umugozi w'imvange n'umubiri w'imvange ni gito cyane cyangwa amavuta make yo kwisiga yongera uburiganya, bigatuma kuzenguruka bigorana.

2. Uruti rw'imvange rwagonze cyangwa rwangiritse: Iyo uruti rw'imvange rwagonze cyangwa rwangiritse, bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere yarwo yo kuzenguruka.

Icya kane, igikorwa ntabwo giteye ikibazo

Imikorere idahwitse ya valve y'umupira ishobora kugaragazwa no kudashobora gufungura cyangwa gufunga vuba, ibi akenshi biterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:

1. Kwangirika kw'ibice: Intebe ya valve, umupira cyangwa inkingi n'ibindi bice bya valve y'umupira bizambarwa igihe kirekire, bigira ingaruka ku gufunga no gukora kwa valve.

2. Kudakora neza: Kudakora neza buri gihe bizatuma imyanda n'ingese byiyongera mu cyuma, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku buryo kigikora neza.

Icya gatanu, gusohoka kw'imbere mu mutima

Gusohoka kw'imbere mu mubiri bivuga ko hari ikintu giciriritse kinyura mu muyoboro w'umupira mu gihe gifunze, gishobora guterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:

1. Umupira n'intebe ntibirashyirwa neza: bitewe n'uko umupira washyizwe nabi cyangwa wahinduwe nabi n'izindi mpamvu, hashobora kubaho icyuho hagati y'umupira n'intebe, bigatuma imbere hameneka.

2. Kwangirika k'ubuso bufunga: Ubuso bufunga bwangiritse bitewe n'imyanda cyangwa uduce duto two mu gikoresho kandi ntibushobora gushyirwa neza kuri valve, bigatuma imbere hasohoka amazi.

3. Kudakora igihe kirekire: Iyo valve y'umupira idakora igihe kirekire cyangwa idakora neza, intebe n'umupira wayo bishobora gufungwa bitewe n'ingese cyangwa imyanda myinshi, bigatuma agafuni kangirika ndetse n'amazi y'imbere mu gihe cyo guhinduranya.

Icya gatandatu, ibindi byananiranye

Byongeye kandi, valve y'umupira ishobora guhura n'ibindi bibazo, nko kugwa k'umupira, ibifunga birekuye, nibindi. Ibi bibazo bikunze kuba bifitanye isano n'ibintu nk'imiterere y'icyuma, guhitamo ibikoresho, n'uburyo gikoreshwa n'uburyo gifatwa.

Ukurikije amakosa yavuzwe haruguru, ingamba zikwiye zigomba gufatwa ku gihe, nko gusimbuza ubuso bwo gufunga, gufunga gasket, inkingi ya valve n'ibindi bice byangiritse, gusukura imyanda y'imbere n'ubunini bwa valve, gukosora icyuho kiri hagati y'inkingi ya valve n'igice cy'imashini, no kwemeza ko imashini ikora neza. Muri icyo gihe, gushimangira igenzura n'ibungabunga rya valve buri gihe nabyo ni ingenzi mu gukumira ko yangirika.