Intangiriro yo gushyira mu byiciro umupira w'umupira

Gushyira mu byiciro ibyuma bipima umupira bishobora gukorwa mu buryo butandukanye, ibi bikurikira ni intangiriro irambuye ku cyiciro cy'ingenzi cy'ibyuma bipima umupira:

Ubwa mbere, gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'imiterere

1. Valve y'umupira ireremba: Valve y'umupira iri kureremba, naho intebe y'umupira inyura mu gice cyo gukoraho ikimenyetso. Iyo icyuma gica muri valve y'umupira, igitutu kiri hagati gisunika umupira ku ntebe, ku buryo umupira n'intebe bifatanye neza kugira ngo bigere ku musaruro wo gufunga.

2. Valve y'umupira idahinduka: Valve y'umupira irahamye, kandi icyuho runaka kirakomeza hagati y'intebe y'umwobo. Iyo icyuma gica muri valve y'umupira, igitutu kiri hagati ntigihindura aho umupira uherereye, ahubwo gihindura ingano y'inzira y'umuvuduko, bityo kikagenzura uko amazi atembera.

Icya kabiri, hakurikijwe ibice bifungura n'ibifunga by'itsinda ry'urusobe

Valve y'umupira yo hejuru, valve y'umupira yo ku ruhande, valve y'umupira igabanyijemo ibice. Ubwoko bw'umupira wo ku ruhande bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri, ibyiciro bibiri, ibyiciro bitatu n'ibyiciro bitanu. Iri tsinda rireba cyane cyane imiterere n'imiterere y'imbere y'umupira.

Icya gatatu, hakurikijwe ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ibikoresho byo gufunga

1. Valve yoroshye yo gufunga: Ibikoresho byo gufunga ni ibikoresho byoroshye nka rubber cyangwa polytetrafluoroethylene, bikwiriye imiyoboro y'amazi ifite ibisabwa byinshi byo gufunga.

2. Valve ikomeye ifunze neza: Ibikoresho byo gufunga ni ibikoresho by'icyuma, bikwiriye umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa mu bidukikije nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.

Icya kane, gishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'imiyoboro

Valve yuzuye y'umurambararo, valve y'umugongo, valve y'umugongo ibiri, nibindi. Iri tsinda ryibanda cyane ku murambararo n'imiterere y'umuyoboro w'umupira kugira ngo uhuze n'ibikenewe mu miyoboro itandukanye y'amazi n'imivuduko.

Icya gatanu, hakurikijwe imikorere ya valve n'imiterere y'ikoreshwa ryayo

Valve y'umupira ifite icyerekezo cy'uburyo bubiri (nk'iy'umupira w'ubwoko bwa O), valve y'umupira ifite icyerekezo cy'uburyo butatu, ifite icyerekezo cy'uburyo bune (nk'iy'ubwoko bwa L, tee y'ubwoko bwa T, tee y'ubwoko bwa Y), valve y'umupira ifite icyerekezo cya V, valve y'umupira ifite icyerekezo cya insulated, valve y'umupira ifite icyerekezo cya eccentric, valve y'umupira ifite icyerekezo cya eccentric eshatu n'izindi valve z'umupira zikora. Izi valve z'umupira zakozwe hakurikijwe ibikenewe byihariye byo gukoreshwa, zifite imikorere n'imiterere itandukanye.

Icya gatandatu, hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro isano

1. Valve y'umupira wo guhuza flange: ikwiriye ubwoko bwose bw'imiyoboro y'amazi, binyuze mu guhuza flange.

2. Valve y'umupira ifite imigozi: Ikwiriye imiyoboro y'amazi ifite umurambararo muto n'umuvuduko muto, binyuze mu guhuza imigozi.

3. Valve y'umupira wo gusudira: harimo gusudira amasoko no gusudira ku kibuno mu buryo bubiri, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu guhuza ingufu nyinshi mu muyoboro w'amazi.

4. Valve y'umupira w'icyuma: Ikwiriye imiyoboro mito y'amazi, valve y'umupira ishyirwa ku muyoboro unyuze mu bice bibiri by'icyuma.

5. Valve y'umupira ihuza icyuma, valve y'umupira ihuza amaboko n'indi valve y'umupira ihuza, nayo ifite ibihe n'imiterere byayo.

Icya karindwi, hakurikijwe icyiciro cy'abashoferi

1. Valve y'umupira w'intoki: Valve ifungurwa kandi igafungwa hakoreshejwe intoki, ikwiriye imiyoboro itandukanye y'amazi.

2. Valve y'amashanyarazi: Valve ifungurwa kandi igafungwa n'amashanyarazi, ikaba ikwiriye sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora na remote control.

3. Valve y'umupira w'umwuka: Valve ifungurwa kandi igafungwa n'umwuka ufunze, ikaba ikwiriye sisitemu zo kugenzura amazi zisaba igisubizo cyihuse kandi zinoze cyane. Byongeye kandi, hari valve z'umupira w'amazi, valve z'umupira w'amazi zihuza gazi n'amazi, valve z'amashanyarazi z'umupira w'amazi n'izindi valve z'umupira w'uburyo bwo gutwara.

Icya munani, hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry'ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ubushyuhe

Valve y'umupira ifite ubushyuhe buke, valve isanzwe y'umupira ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, valve y'umupira ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibindi. Ubu buryo bwo gushyira mu byiciro bwibanda cyane ku bushyuhe bwa valve y'umupira kugira ngo ikore neza ku bushyuhe butandukanye.

Icya cyenda, hakurikijwe ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bya valve y'umupira nabyo biratandukanye cyane, birimo icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma cya alloy, icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma gishongeshejwe, alloy ya titanium, monel, alloy y'umuringa, alloy ya aluminiyumu, alloy y'icyuma n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma; valves zifite imitako ya rubber, fluorine, aluminium, plastic, enamel n'izindi valves zifite umubiri w'icyuma; na valves za ceramic, ikirahure, pulasitiki n'izindi zitari iz'icyuma. Izi valves z'umupira z'ibikoresho bitandukanye zifite imiterere yazo bwite n'imiterere y'akazi.

Muri make, uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro ibyuma bifunga umupira buratandukanye, uhereye ku miterere y’icyuma gifunga umupira, ubwoko bw’umuyoboro, imikorere y’ibyuma n’imiterere y’ikoreshwa ryabyo, imiterere yo guhuza icyuma, uburyo bwo gutwara icyuma, ubushyuhe bw’icyuma gikoresha icyuma n’ibindi bipimo byo gushyira mu byiciro. Mu mikoreshereze ifatika, ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa ibyuma bifunga umupira bitewe n’ibikenewe mu mikoreshereze n’imiterere y’akazi.