Uburyo bwo guhitamo hagati ya Valve y'umupira n'valve y'isi

Isesengura rigereranya rya Ball Valve na Globe Valve

Intangiriro y'ibanze ku bwoko bubiri bwa valves

Valve y'umupiranaValve y'Isini ubwoko bubiri bw'amavali asanzwe mu rwego rw'inganda. Afite itandukaniro rinini mu miterere, imikorere n'uburyo akoreshwa.

Ibiranga imikorere y'ingenzi

1. Valve y'umupira

* Imiterere yoroshye, igizwe ahanini n'umupira, intebe ya valve, inkingi ya valve n'umukingo.
* Byoroshye gukoresha, igikorwa cyo gufungura no gufunga gishobora kurangizwa no kuzungurutsa umugozi cyangwa actuator dogere 90.
* Hagati y'umupira n'intebe y'agatebe gafunga neza, icyuma cyangwa ibikoresho byoroshye byo gufunga bikoreshwa, bishobora kugera ku musaruro wizewe wo gufunga.
* Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi ni buke. Iyo bufunguye neza, umuyoboro w'umupira uhuza inzira y'amazi, bigagabanya ubudahangarwa bw'amazi.

2. Valve y'Isi

* Imiterere yayo iragoye cyane. Hari disiki ya valve imbere mu gice cy'umubiri wa valve ishobora kuzamuka no kumanuka.

* Igikorwa kiragoye, akenshi gisaba kuzunguruka intoki kw'uruziga rw'intoki cyangwa kuzamuka no kumanuka kw'icyuma gitera imbaraga kugira ngo kibone gufungura no gufunga.

* Uburyo bwo gufunga ni bwiza kurushaho, ariko bushobora kwangirika cyane kurusha uburyo bwo gufunga ibyuma.

* Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi ni bwinshi, kuko disiki ya valve igomba kuba ifatanye cyane n'intebe ya valve iyo ifunze, ibyo bikaba byongera ubudahangarwa iyo amazi anyuze.

Ibintu bifatika ku miyoboro ibiri

1. Valve y'umupira

* Ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi mu nganda zirimo peteroli, gazi karemano, amashanyarazi n'izindi nganda kugira ngo ihagarike, ikwirakwize kandi ihindure icyerekezo cy'amazi.

* Bikwiriye mu bihe bisaba gufungura no gufunga byihuse, gukora byoroshye kandi nta mazi menshi ahagije afite.

2. Valve y'Isi

* Ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'umwuka, mu buryo bwo gutanga amazi n'ahandi hantu hagomba guhindurwa cyangwa gucibwa amazi.

* Bikwiriye ibihe bisaba ibikorwa bifunguye neza kandi bifunze neza kandi bisaba ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza.

Itsinda ry'amatsinda y'abakoresha

Nta tandukaniro rigaragara hagati y’ubwoko bubiri bwa valves ukurikije amatsinda y’abakoresha, ariko zitoranywa hashingiwe ku bintu byihariye bikoreshwa n’ibikenewe. Mu bihe bikenewe ko gufungura no gufunga byihuse no koroshya akazi, abakoresha bashobora guhitamo valves z’umupira; mu gihe aho amazi agomba guhindurwa kandi hakenewe ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho kuziba cyane, abakoresha bashobora guhitamo valves zo guhagarika.

Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo valve

Mu guhitamo valve, ubwoko bukwiye bugomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku mikoreshereze n'ibikenewe. Dore bimwe mu bitekerezo:

* Mu bihe bisaba gufungura no gufunga vuba, gukora byoroshye no kudakoresha amazi menshi, ni byiza guhitamo valve z'umupira.

* Mu bihe aho umuvuduko w'amazi ugomba guhindurwa kandi imikorere yo gufunga ikenewe, ni byiza guhitamo valve yo guhagarika.

* Mu guhitamo valve, ibintu nk'imiterere, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko w'icyuma nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo hamenyekane ko valve ari inyangamugayo kandi ifite umutekano.

Imikorere y'ibanze ya valves

1. Valve y'umupira

* Fungura: Zungurutsa umugozi cyangwa actuator kuri dogere 90 mu buryo bunyuranyije n'isaha kugira ngo uhuze umuyoboro w'umupira n'inzira y'amazi.

* Funga: Zunguruza umugozi cyangwa actuator kuri dogere 90 ugana ku clock ugana ku ruhande kugira ngo uzunguruke umuyoboro w'umupira n'inzira y'amazi.

2. Valve y'Isi

* Fungura: Zungurutsa urukiramende rw'intoki cyangwa actuator ukurikije icyerekezo cy'isaha kugira ngo uzamure disiki ya valve hanyuma uyitandukanye n'intebe ya valve.

* Funga: Zunguruza urukiramende rw'intoki cyangwa actuator mu buryo bunyuranyije n'isaha kugira ngo disiki ya valve igwe kandi ifatanye neza n'intebe ya valve.

Ibyiza byo gukora neza no koroshya ibintu

1. Valve y'umupira

* Gukora byoroshye kandi byihuse, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi.

* Ikora neza mu gufunga, bigabanya ibyago byo gusohora amazi mu buryo bw'amajwi.

* Ubudahangarwa buke bw'amazi butuma sisitemu y'imiyoboro y'amazi ikora neza.

2. Valve y'Isi

* Imikorere yo gukosora ni myiza kandi ishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukosora.

* Uburyo bwo gufunga ni bwiza kandi bukora neza mu gihe amazi agomba gucibwa.

Mu mpeshyi

hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagatiValve y'umupira n'valve y'isi yosemu bijyanye n'imiterere, imiterere y'imikorere, ibintu bikurikizwa n'uburyo bwo gukora. Mu guhitamo valve, ubwoko bukwiye bugomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bintu byihariye bikoreshwa n'ibikenewe kugira ngo valve ibe yizewe kandi igire umutekano.