Kureremba Umupira
KUBONA UMUPIRA W'UMUPIRA
Bisanzwe
Igishushanyo & Inganda zisanzwe : API 6D , ASME B16.34 , API 608 , BS 5351
Amaso imbonankubone : ASME B16.10 , API 6D , DIN 3202 , BSEN 558
Ingano ya Flange Ingano : ASME B16.5 , BSEN 1092
Kwipimisha no kugenzura: API598, API6D
1. Igishushanyo cyihariye cyo kwicara
Umupira ureremba umupira wogushushanya imiterere ya kashe yimiterere. Iyo igitutu giciriritse kiri hasi, aho uhurira na kashe mpeta numupira ni bito. Ikigereranyo cyo hejuru cyo gufunga kibaho ahantu impeta ya kashe hamwe nu mupira kugirango tumenye neza. Iyo umuvuduko uringaniye uri hejuru, aho uhurira na kashe hamwe numupira biba binini hamwe no guhindagurika kwa elastike yimpeta ya kashe, bityo impeta yikidodo irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi utarinze kwangirika.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuriro
Mugihe habaye umuriro mugihe cyo gukoresha valve, impeta yintebe ikozwe muri PTFE cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bitari ibyuma bizangirika cyangwa byangiritse mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bitera kumeneka cyane. Ikidodo kidafite umuriro gishyirwa hagati yumupira nintebe kuburyo nyuma yintebe ya valve imaze gutwikwa, uburyo bwo gusunika umupira byihuse werekeza kumpeta yicyuma cyo hepfo kugirango habeho ibyuma bifasha ibyuma bifunga ibyuma, bishobora kugenzura neza imyanda. Byongeye kandi, icyuma cyo hagati cyo gufunga icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikomeretsa icyuma, gishobora kwemeza no gufunga nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imiterere yumuriro wumuriro wumupira ureremba uhuza nibisabwa muri API 607, spi 6FA, BS 6755 nibindi bipimo.
3. Ikidodo cyizewe cya Valve
Igiti gitangwa nigitugu munsi yacyo kugirango kitazajugunywa hagati ndetse no mubihe bikabije nko kuzamuka k'umuvuduko udasanzwe imbere mu cyuho cya valve, kunanirwa kw'isahani ya gland n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, kugirango wirinde kumeneka nyuma gupakira uruti biratwikwa mugihe habaye umuriro, umutwaro wo guterura ushyirwa ahantu urutugu rwumubiri hamwe numubiri kugirango bibe intebe yinyuma. Imbaraga zifunga kashe zinyuranye ziziyongera ukurikije ubwiyongere bwikigereranyo giciriritse, kugirango habeho gufunga ibiti byizewe kumuvuduko utandukanye, birinda kumeneka no kwirinda impanuka.
Uruti rwakira ubwoko bwa V bwo gupakira. Gupakira ubwoko bwa V birashobora guhindura neza imbaraga zo gukanda hamwe nimbaraga zo hagati ya gland muburyo bwo gufunga uruti.
Ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakoresha, uburyo bwa disiki yapakiye uburyo bwo gukanda kugirango hashyizweho ikimenyetso cyo gupakira ibiti.
4. Imiterere irwanya static
Umuyoboro wumupira utangwa nuburyo bwo kurwanya anti-static kandi ugakoresha igikoresho cyo gusohora amashanyarazi gihoraho kugirango ugire umuyoboro uhagaze hagati yumupira numubiri cyangwa ugakora umuyoboro uhagaze hagati yumupira numubiri ukoresheje uruti, kugirango usohore amashanyarazi ahamye yakozwe kubera guterana amagambo mugihe cyo gufungura no gufunga umupira nintebe unyuze mumuyoboro, wirinda umuriro cyangwa guturika bishobora guterwa nikirere gihamye no kurinda umutekano wa sisitemu.
5. Gufunga no Gukumira nabi
Intoki y'umupira w'intoki irashobora gufungwa mugihe ifunguye neza cyangwa yuzuye hafi. Igice cya 90 ° gifunguye kandi gifunze hamwe nu mwobo wateguwe kugirango hirindwe imikoreshereze mibi ya valve iterwa nigikorwa cyakozwe nabadakora, kandi irashobora no gukumira gufungura valve cyangwa gufunga, cyangwa izindi mpanuka ziterwa no kunyeganyega kwimiyoboro cyangwa ibintu bitateganijwe. Nibyiza cyane cyane kubintu byaka. Nibyiza cyane cyane kumavuta yaka kandi aturika, imiyoboro ikora imiti nubuvuzi cyangwa kuvoma umurima. Igice kumutwe wuruti rwashizwemo nigitoki gikora igishushanyo mbonera. Iyo valve ifunguye, ikiganza kibangikanye n'umuyoboro, kugirango ibimenyetso byo gufungura no gufunga ibimenyetso byemejwe ko nta kosa bifite.
Amakuru Yamakuru Yibikoresho
NSW valve umubiri hamwe nibikoresho bya trim birashobora gutangwa muburyo bwa forged na Casting type. Kuruhande rwibikoresho byicyuma na karubone, dukora kandi valve mubikoresho byihariye nka titanium, nikel alloys, HASTELLOY® *, INCOLOY®, MONEL®, Alloy 20, super-duplex, irwanya ruswa hamwe nibikoresho bya urea.
Ibikoresho birahari
Tradename | UNS nr. | Werkstoff nr. | Guhimba | Gukina |
Ibyuma bya karubone | K30504 | 1.0402 | A105 | A216 WCB |
Ibyuma bya karubone | 1.046 | A105N | ||
Ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwa Carbone ibyuma | K03011 | 1.0508 | A350 LF2 | A352 LCB |
Ibyuma bitanga umusaruro mwinshi | K03014 | A694 F60 | ||
3/2 Icyuma cya Nickel | K32025 | 1.5639 | A350 LF3 | A352 LC3 |
5 Chrome, 1/2 Moly | K41545 | 1.7362 | A182 F5 | A217 C5 |
1/4 Chrome, 1/2 Moly | K11572 | 1.7733 | A182 F11 | A217 WC6 |
K11597 | 1.7335 | |||
2 1/4 Chrome, 1/2 Moly | K21590 | 1.738 | A182 F22 | A217 WC9 |
9 Chrome, 1 Moly | K90941 | 1.7386 | A182 F9 | A217 CW6 |
X 12 Chrome, 091 Moly | K91560 | 1.4903 | A182 F91 | A217 C12 |
13 Chrome | S41000 | A182 F6A | A351 CA15 | |
17-4PH | S17400 | 1.4542 | A564 630 | |
254 SMo | S31254 | 1.4547 | A182 F44 | A351 CK3MCuN |
304 | S30400 | 1.4301 | A182 F304 | A351 CF8 |
304L | S30403 | 1.4306 | A182 F304L | A351 CF3 |
310S | S31008 | 1.4845 | A182 F310S | A351 CK20 |
316 | S31600 | 1.4401 | A182 F316 | A351 CF8M |
S31600 | 1.4436 | |||
316L | S31603 | 1.4404 | A182 F316L | A351 CF3M |
316Ti | S31635 | 1.4571 | A182 F316Ti | |
317L | S31703 | 1.4438 | A182 F317L | A351CG8M |
321 | S32100 | 1.4541 | A182 F321 | |
321H | S32109 | 1.4878 | A182 F321H | |
347 | S34700 | 1.455 | A182 F347 | A351 CF8C |
347H | S34709 | 1.4961 | A182 F347H | |
410 | S41000 | 1.4006 | A182 F410 | |
904L | N08904 | 1.4539 | A182 F904L | |
Umubaji 20 | N08020 | 2.466 | B462 N08020 | A351 CN7M |
Duplex 4462 | S31803 | 1.4462 | A182 F51 | A890 Gr 4A |
SAF 2507 | S32750 | 1.4469 | A182 F53 | A890 Gr 6A |
Zeron 100 | S32760 | 1.4501 | A182 F55 | A351 GR CD3MWCuN |
Ferralium® 255 | S32550 | 1.4507 | A182 F61 | |
Nikrofer 5923 hMo | N06059 | 2.4605 | B462 N06059 | |
Nickel 200 | N02200 | 2.4066 | B564 N02200 | |
Nickel 201 | N02201 | 2.4068 | B564 N02201 | |
Monel® 400 | N04400 | 2.436 | B564 N04400 | A494 M35-1 |
Monel® K500 | N05500 | 2.4375 | B865 N05500 | |
Incoloy® 800 | N08800 | 1.4876 | B564 N08800 | |
Incoloy® 800H | N08810 | 1.4958 | B564 N08810 | |
Incoloy® 800HT | N08811 | 1.4959 | B564 N08811 | |
Incoloy® 825 | N08825 | 2.4858 | B564 N08825 | |
Inconel® 600 | N06600 | 2.4816 | B564 N06600 | A494 CY40 |
Inconel® 625 | N06625 | 2.4856 | B564 N06625 | A494 CW 6MC |
Hastelloy® B2 | N10665 | 2.4617 | B564 N10665 | A494 N 12MV |
Hastelloy® B3 | N10675 | 2.46 | B564 N10675 | |
Hastelloy® C22 | N06022 | 2.4602 | B574 N06022 | A494 CX2MW |
Hastelloy® C276 | N10276 | 2.4819 | B564 N10276 | |
Hastelloy® C4 | N06455 | 2.461 | B574 N06455 | |
Titanium GR. 1 | R50250 | 3.7025 | B381 F1 | B367 C1 |
Titanium GR. 2 | R50400 | 3.7035 | B381 F2 | B367 C2 |
Titanium GR. 3 | R50550 | 3.7055 | B381 F3 | B367 C3 |
Titanium GR. 5 | R56400 | 3.7165 | B381 F5 | B367 C5 |
Titanium GR. 7 | R52400 | 3.7235 | B381 F7 | B367 C7 |
Titanium GR. 12 | R53400 | 3.7225 | B381 F12 | B367 C12 |
Zirconium® 702 | R60702 | B493 R60702 | ||
Zirconium® 705 | R60705 | B493 R60705 |